London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1869

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of]

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Average Chemical Composition of the Metropolitan Waters for the Year1870.

Names of Water Companies, &c.Total Solid Matter per gallon.Common Salt.Oxygen* required by Organic Matter, &c.Nitrogen.Hardness.
As Nitrates, &c.As Ammonia.Before BoilingAfter â– Boiling
Thames Water Companies.Grains.Grains.GrainsGrains.Grains.Degrees.Degree*.
Grand Junction18.531.680.0780.0760.00214.23.7
West Middlesex18.431.710.0530.0950.00114.03.7
Southwark &Vaux-
hall18.371.730.0770.0730.00314.23.9
Chelsea18.671.690.0850.0800.00214.33.8
Lambeth19.041.790.0710.0810.00214.33.9
Other Companies.
Kent27.312.380 .0110.1420.00020.05.2
New River18.311.610.0240.0860 .00014.03.5
East London18.621.770.0410.0930 .00114.13.8

England—Birth-rate, 35.26; Death-rate, 22.68.
In the former table, the soft water districts gave
a death-rate of 28.1 per 1,000 of the population,
against an average of only 23.7 in the hard water;
and in the last table it stands as 28.04 per 1,000, to
22.00. In point of fact, after making every