London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Clerkenwell 1866

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Clerkenwell, St. James and St. John]

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41
Sanitary Improvements. During the year, 550 feet of
12-inch pipe-sewer have been laid down; and 144 feet of 9-inch
pipe-sewer; 6 sewers have been repaired, and 22 cleansed; 4 new
gullies have been constructed, 13 trapped, 10 repaired, and 310
cleansed; 50 house drains have been laid down; 63 houses have
been drained; 38 cesspools have been destroyed, and water
closets substituted for them; 182 loads of soil have been removed
from the sewers and gullies; and 1 new urinal has been constructed
in Penton Street.

The subjoined Table exhibits the meteorology of the year:—

1866Temperature, meanDifference from mean of 95 years.Dew PointHumidity (Saturation= 100)Height of Barometer! Rain, in inchesDifference from average of 51 years
Year49.8+ 1.344.28229.7130.5+ 40
Winter Quarter (Jan., Feb., Mar.)41.2+ 2.736.48429.589.3+ 4.5
Spring Quarter (April, May, June)53.0+ 0.845.37629.777.9+ 0.7
Summer Quarter (July, Aug., Sept.)58.9-0.65268029.667.9+ 0.5
Autumn Quarter (Oct., Nov., Dec.)46.2+ 2.44248729.835.4-1.7

Hence the temperature of the year was slightly above the
average; that of the spring, autumn, and winter quarters being
above, while that of the summer quarter was below the average.
The rain-fall was somewhat considerably above the average.
I have the honor to remain,
Gentlemen,
Your obedient Servant,
J. W. GRIFFITH, M.D.
Member of the Royal College of Physicians.
July 29th, 1867.