London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Clerkenwell 1866

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Clerkenwell, St. James and St. John]

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donkeys are kept there. The privies have, until quite recently,
been at the rate of 1 to 58 inhabitants; now they are 1 to 36
inhabitants. They are untrapped, and without water; for if
trapped they become at once stopped up, and the metal parts of
the water-supply apparatus are soon stolen and taken to the
rag-shops. The drain traps suffer the same fate. As the privies
are at a distance from most of the houses, the slops are thrown
upon the foot-way, which they keep in a wet and foul state,
being mixed up with the refuse of vegetables.
In most of the instances, which were isolated and scattered,
the poison of the disease had been imbibed and brought home
by the sufferers; nothing particular being observable about the
houses or apartments, beyond the general want of attention to
cleanliness which is so often found among the poorer classes.
So far we have considered the Cholera in regard to the
District of Clerkenwell; we will now see how the mortality
which occurred there stands in comparison with that of other
districts of the Metropolis.

In the subjoined Table, the proportion of deaths to every 10,000 persons living is given, with the absolute number of deaths in each District.

Deaths per 10,000.No. of Deaths.
Hampstead0.82
St. George, Hanover Square1.615
Newington2.624
Marylebone2.946
Chelsea3.523
Kensington3.784
St. Martin's in the Fields4.29
Islington4.486
St. James, Westminster4.415
Wandsworth4.941
London City5.321
Bermondsey5.636
Holborn5.624
Camberwell5.948
St. Pancras6.0127
Lewisham6.155
Westminster6.242
Lambeth6.5113
Strand6.828
St. George, Southwark7.040
St. Saviour7.427