London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Clerkenwell 1860

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Clerkenwell, St. James and St. John]

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21
24 sewers have been cleansed, 3 repaired; 212 gullies cleansed ,
27 repaired, 12 trapped, and 8 new ones constructed; 2 new airshafts
have been built; 1 12-inch, 17 9-incli, and 55 6-inch drains
have been laid; 121 houses have been drained; 3 house-drains have
been trapped ; and 88 cesspools destroyed.
In conclusion, I may remark, that the year—in a sanitary
point of view—has been favourable. The mortality is below the
average, and the number of deaths from Zymotic diseases has been
reduced. Undoubtedly had not the winter been so unusually severe,
the mortality would have appeared in a still more favourable light.
The amount of rain which fell in the year, 32-inches, was
considerably above the average of the last 21 years, viz.: 2 3-inches.
This has—no doubt—had a beneficial effect, in washing and purifying
the air, as also the sewers.
I think then, that the Vestry have reason to be satisfied that
real sanitary progress has been made; that their labors have not been
in vain ; and that the Local Management Act has conferred important
benefits upon the community.
I have the honour to remain,
Gentlemen,
Your obedient Servant,
J. W. GRIFFITH, M.D.
November 15, 1861.
T. GOODE, Printer, Clekkknwell Green.

According to the census of 1851, there were 64,778 persons living in the District, these being distributed through the sub-districts as shown in the following table, which exhibits also the population and its distribution in 1861, with the difference in the populations at the two periods:—

Population in
1851.1861.Difference.
St. James21,52919,152— 2,377
Amwell15,72017,250x 1,530
Pentonville11,90413,079x 1,175
Goswell15,62516,200x 575
64,77865,681x 903