Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Stepney]
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Other infectious diseases, e.g., Scarlet Fever, may seriously affect the
heart, but with suitable care and treatment such a condition is temporary only
and the heart recovers completely.
Among adults it is customary nowadays to estimate the severity of the
heart lesion more by its effect on the patient's mode of life than by the actual
extent of the lesion itself.
Cancer.
273 deaths were due to Cancer, or 37 less than in the previous year.
62 belonged to the Limehouse District.
46 belonged to St. George-in-the-East.
99 belonged to Mile End Old Town.
66 belonged to the Whitechapel District.
The death-rate for the whole Borough was 1.12 per 1,000 of the population.
There has been a reduction in the number of deaths as compared with the previous year, but for some years the number had been steadily increasing.
| No. of Deaths. | |
|---|---|
| 1921 | 263 |
| 1922 | 274 |
| 1923 | 320 |
| 1924 | 301 |
| 1925 | 298 |
| 1926 | 307 |
| 1927 | 344 |
| 1928 | 310 |
| 1929 | 273 |
The word cancer hardly needs a definition as it is known all over the
civilised world. The cause of the occurrence of cancer remains obscure.
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Various reasons have been given but without sufficient proof. Various articles
of diet have been suspect also certain drugs. There is no doubt that the
liability to cancer is influenced largely by personal predisposition. But it has
not been proved to be a hereditary disease. No danger has been shown to
follow from living in a house or district where a large number of cancer cases
have occurred. Neither is there any evidence to show that cancer is an infectious
or contagious disease. Undoubtedly chronic irritation is a frequent cause
of cancer. Thus a badly-fitting denture may set up trouble or where there has
been chronic ulceration as in lupus, cancer is a frequent sequel. The same
holds true of the lower bowel where cancer frequently appears. Here there is
a long history of constipation with its constant irritation of the lining
membrane of the bowel.