Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Saviour's]
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35
The Mortuary is kept in a clean state by the man employed by
the Board at the Stone Yard, and is thoroughly washed down each
week. Towels are provided for the use of those frequenting the
place.
In consequence of statements which are reported to have been
made of the neglect of Sanitary Authorities to perform their duty
of looking after the dwellings of the poor, I wish to bring under
your notice that in July, 1876, 14 houses in Ewer Street were
reported by me to your Board as unfit for human habitation, and in
January, 1877, these houses were demolished. Again, on 25th
February, 1876, the Sanitary Committee inspected 25 houses in
Glasshouse Yard, and instructed me to give notice to the owners
that these houses were unfit for human habitation. On the 9th
June Mr. Partridge inspected the property and made an order to
close the houses in conformity with the notices which had been
served; some time after all the houses were pulled down. About
the same period 10 houses called "Waterloo Buildings were
demolished.
In making these remarks I wish your Board to know that the
ground upon which this property stood has remained vacant up to
the present time, a condition which certainly could not have been
contemplated by the Legislature; nor do I consider it prudent on our
part, as custodians of the public health, to permit so large a number
of poor people to be displaced from their homes without
causing provision to be made for the erection of suitable dwellings
for them. My own view is that in the event of any houses being
found unfit for human habitation, or in other words, in such a condition
as capable of being condemned under existing Acts of
Parliament, the Yestry or District Board should have power to
serve notice on the owner of such property to at once demolish it,
and within a reasonable period to re-build the same in a fit and
proper manner. In default thereof, to be liable to an accruing
penalty, until such re-building is completed.
The Acts of Parliament which apply to this matter, known as
Torrens's Act of 1868, and amended in 1879, and that of Sir
Richard Cross, passed in 1879, and amended in 1882, are both open
to objection. In section 5 of the former Act, it states: "The owner
Notices served and work done for the abatement of nuisances for the year 1883.
Christchurch. | St. Saviour. | Totals. | |
---|---|---|---|
Notices served for the abatement of nuisances | 122 | 280 | 402 |
Houses limewashed after cases of infectious disease | 13 | 8 | 21 |
Rooms limewashed after cases of infectious disease | 5 | 1 | 6 |
Filthy Houses whitewashed | 27 | 16 | 43 |
Filthy Yard Walls whitewashed | 5 | 10 | 15 |
Water-closets whitewashed | 4 | 9 | 13 |
Houses pulled down as being unfit for human habitation | 3 | .. | 3 |
Yards repaired | 9 | 2 | 11 |
Yards repaved | 19 | 5 | 24 |
Drains trapped | 14 | 25 | 39 |
Choked Drains opened | 4 | 4 | 8 |
Brick Drains removed and Pipe Drains substituted | 14 | 7 | 21 |
Drains repaired | 9 | 5 | 14 |
Houses and Roofs of Houses repaired | 17 | 2 | 19 |
An accumulation of Filth removed | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Dilapidated Water-closets taken down and rebuilt | 6 | 2 | 8 |
Water-closets supplied with Water | 53 | 28 | 81 |
Water-closets repaired | 37 | 11 | 48 |
Water provided for household use | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Dustbins repaired and covered | 8 | 9 | 17 |
Receptacles provided for household refuse | 9 | 6 | 15 |
Miscellaneous Nuisances removed. | 12 | 9 | 21 |
Rooms disinfected by sulphur after infectious diseases | 22 | 19 | 41 |
Bedding ordered to be destroyed and replaced after infectious | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Dust complaints attended to | 1,070 | 1,650 | 2,720 |
Cowhouses.
Name of Person Licensed. | Premises where Licensed. |
---|---|
Benjamin Jones | New Buildings, Red Cross Street. |
Farnham Thompson | 5, Holland Street. |
John Tilt | 28, Cross Street. |