London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Saviour's (Southwark) 1881

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Saviour's]

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20
PUBLIC ANALYST'S REPORT.
TO THE ST. SAVIOUR'S DISTRICT BOARD OF
WORKS.
Chemical Laboratory,
St. Thomas's Hospital
Gentlemen, Sept. 26th, 1881.
During the past quarter I have analysed twenty-eight
articles of food. As a result of the analysis of eight samples of
mornings' Mile, and eight of afternoons', I find those of the morning
inferior to those of the afternoon. Three of the morning milks
were adulterated with, respectively, 7, 14, and 24 per cent., but,
as usual, the adulterant was only water. Of course, only water
may mean irremediable mischief to the consumers. The admixture
of so much London tap-water means simply the loss of so much
money, and injury probably to the lives of infants; but the
admixture of water even in small quantity, from an impure service
in the country, may mean death. I would venture to repeat the
caution I have given before, that with milk the chance of
adulteration is so considerable, it is better always to boil it for the
use of infants and young persons. If milk could be depended upon,
there would be no need for the innumerable artificial drinks which
are now before the Public; they are a new source of danger, as
everything depends in the first place upon the purity of the water
employed, and in the second upon the qualifications of the
manufacturer. Milk is a nutritious drink, and contains the
phosphates in assimilable condition. Would that the adulteration
of milk were looked upon in its proper light, us distinctly
criminal!

SAINT SAVIOUR'S DISTRICT.—Population at Census, 1881, 28,622. Area in Statute Acres, 203.

Statement of Deaths Registered in the52weeks ended31st December,1881.

Under 1 year.1 year and under 20.20 years and under 40.40 years and under 60.60 years and under 80.80 years and upwards.Totals.
In the District17013775877013552
In the Workhouse2....1069485
Totals172137759713917637

General Statement of the Causes of Deaths Registered in the Year1881.

ZYMOTIC DISEASES.Total.Violence.Inquests.Other Causes.Totals.
Small Pox.Measles.Scarlatina.Rheumatism.Hooping Cough.Typhus Fever.Erysipelas.Diphtheria.Remittent Fever.Diarrhœa.Croup.Dysentery.
Christchurch296......111931331625273347
St. Saviour4 -13626111..6....401518217290
Totals622122612211531733143490637