Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Martin-in-the-Fields]
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medical officer's report on the sanitary condition
of the houses in bedfordbury and
other parts of the parish.
To the Vestry of St. Martin-in-the-Fields.
Gentlemen,
Agreeably to your resolution of the 12th of
August last, "That the attention of the Medical
Officer of Health be called to the 4th section of the
Artisan's Dwellings Act, and that he be requested,
with reference thereto, to report to the Vestry as to
the sanitary state of the buildings throughout the
parish, according to the provisions of the Act."
I have made an inspection of the houses and courts
situated in the parish, which in my opinion should be
demolished to make way for proper and healthy
dwellings.
I need hardly point out to you the wisdom of the
Legislature in passing this Act; an Act, if properly
carried out, will do more to raise the moral and
physical well-being of the poor than any measure
passed in our time. Not only will the poor feel its
beneficial effect, but also the middle and upper class;
these improved dwellings will not, as the present
TABLE OF THE CAUSES OF DEATH,
AT VARIOUS AGES,
CAUSES. | Total Deaths at all Ages. | Under 1 Tear. | From 1 Year to 5. | From 5 Yrs. to 20. | From 20 Yrs. to 40. | From 40 Yrs. to 60. | From 60 Yrs. to 80. | 80 Yrs-and up-wards. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smallpox | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Measles | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
Scarlet Fever | 13 | ... | 8 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
Diphtheria | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
Croup | 2 | ... | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
Whooping Cough | 13 | 2 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
Typhus Fever | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | — | — |
Enteric or Typhoid Fever | 4 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | — | — |
Simple Continued Fever | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | — | — |
Erysipelas | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 1 | — |
Puerperal Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Carbuncle | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Influenza | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Dysentery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Diarrhoea | 19 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — |
Cholera (Simple) | — | — | — | — | —- | — | — | — |
Cholera (Asiatic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ague | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Remittent Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Rheumatism | 7 | ... | ... | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | — |
Syphilis | 2 | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
Diseases of Male Organs of generation | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — |
Diseases of Female Organs of generation | 2 | ... | — | ... | ... | 2 | — | — |
Hydrophobia | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | — | — | — | — |
Glanders | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Privation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Want of Breast Milk | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Purpura and Scurvy | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | — |
Delirium Tremens | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | — |
Intemperance | 1 | ... | 1 | — | — | — | ||
Thrush | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Gout | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — |
Dropsy | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | — | — | |
Cancer | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 6 | 7 | — |
Mortification | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Scrofula | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | — | — | — |
Tabes Mesenterica | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | — | — | — | — |
Phthisis (Consumption) | 73 | ... | 4 | 7 | 35 | 24 | 3 | — |
Hydrocephalus (Water on Brain) | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Apoplexy | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 | 3 | 1 |
Paralysis | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | 3 | 1 |
Chorea | — | — | — | — | ... | — | — | — |
Epilepsy | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | — |
Convulsions | 15 | 12 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
Disease of Brain | 9 | 1 | 5 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | — |
Aneurism | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | — | — |
Disease of Heart | 41 | ... | ... | 9 | 1*3 | 11 | 7 | 1 |