London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Martin-in-the-Fields 1875

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Martin-in-the-Fields]

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medical officer's report on the sanitary condition
of the houses in bedfordbury and
other parts of the parish.
To the Vestry of St. Martin-in-the-Fields.
Gentlemen,
Agreeably to your resolution of the 12th of
August last, "That the attention of the Medical
Officer of Health be called to the 4th section of the
Artisan's Dwellings Act, and that he be requested,
with reference thereto, to report to the Vestry as to
the sanitary state of the buildings throughout the
parish, according to the provisions of the Act."
I have made an inspection of the houses and courts
situated in the parish, which in my opinion should be
demolished to make way for proper and healthy
dwellings.
I need hardly point out to you the wisdom of the
Legislature in passing this Act; an Act, if properly
carried out, will do more to raise the moral and
physical well-being of the poor than any measure
passed in our time. Not only will the poor feel its
beneficial effect, but also the middle and upper class;
these improved dwellings will not, as the present

TABLE OF THE CAUSES OF DEATH,

AT VARIOUS AGES,

In the Parish of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, for the Year 1875.

CAUSES.Total Deaths at all Ages.Under 1 Tear.From 1 Year to 5.From 5 Yrs. to 20.From 20 Yrs. to 40.From 40 Yrs. to 60.From 60 Yrs. to 80.80 Yrs-and up-wards.
Smallpox
Measles211
Scarlet Fever13...85
Diphtheria211
Croup2...2
Whooping Cough13211
Typhus Fever2......1...1
Enteric or Typhoid Fever4...1...21
Simple Continued Fever1.........1
Erysipelas7............61
Puerperal Fever
Carbuncle
Influenza
Dysentery
Diarrhoea19133111
Cholera (Simple)—-
Cholera (Asiatic)
Ague
Remittent Fever
Rheumatism7......1411
Syphilis211
Diseases of Male Organs of generation1...............1
Diseases of Female Organs of generation2.........2
Hydrophobia1......1
Glanders
Privation
Want of Breast Milk11
Purpura and Scurvy1............1
Delirium Tremens1............1
Intemperance1...1
Thrush
Gout1...............1
Dropsy2.........2
Cancer15.........267
Mortification
Scrofula21......1
Tabes Mesenterica21...1
Phthisis (Consumption)73...4735243
Hydrocephalus (Water on Brain)11
Apoplexy14............1031
Paralysis5.........131
Chorea...
Epilepsy1............1
Convulsions15123
Disease of Brain915......12
Aneurism4............4
Disease of Heart41......91*31171