Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St James's, Westminster]
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appendix to report of MEDICAL officer of health.
Table I.
CAUSES OF DEATH. | Golden Square. | Berwick Street. | Workhouse. | Under 1 Year of Age. | Above 1 and under 5. | Above 5 and under 20. | Above 20 and under 40. | Above 40 and under 60. | Above 60 and under 80. | 80 and upwards. | At all Ages. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I.—Zymotic Diseases. | |||||||||||
Measles | .. | 3 | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
Scarlet Fever | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Diphtheria | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Whooping Cough | 5 | 1 | .. | 1 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 |
Diarrhœa | 2 | 1 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
Typhoid Fever | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Erysipelas | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Syphilis | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
Croup | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
II.—Constitutional Diseases. | |||||||||||
Gout | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 |
Dropsy | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Cancer | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | 3 |
Phthisis or Consmptn. | 9 | 4 | 4 | .. | 1 | 2 | 7 | 7 | .. | .. | 17 |
Tabes Mesenterica | 1 | 3 | .. | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 |
Apoplexy | 2 | 2 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 6 | .. | 7 |
Paralysis | 3 | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 4 | .. | 7 |
Epilepsy | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 |
Convulsions | 4 | 4 | .. | 5 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 |
III.—Local Diseases. | |||||||||||
Meningitis | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Brain Disease | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
Heart Disease | 6 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 11 |
Bronchitis | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 3 | .. | 1 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 40 |
Pneumonia | .. | 10 | .. | 2 | 3 | .. | 2 | 3 | .. | .. | 10 |
Asthma | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
Kidney Disease | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 |
Lung Disease | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | 4 |
Gastritis | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Laryngitis | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Calculus | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
Bowel Strangulation | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
IV.—Developmental Diseases. | |||||||||||
Premature Birth | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Old Age | 3 | 5 | 6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 9 | 14 |
Atrophy and Debility | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Marasmus | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 |
Inanition | .. | 6 | .. | 6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 |
Tumour | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Abcess | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
Teething | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Childbirth | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Malformation | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
V.—Violent Deaths. | |||||||||||
Suffocation | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Poison | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Starvation and neglect | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
60 | 89 | 33 | 50 | 22 | 3 | 17 | 33 | 45 | 12 | =182 |