Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St James's, Westminster]
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appendix to report of MEDICAL officer of health.
Table I.
| CAUSES OF DEATH. | Golden Square. | Berwick Street. | Workhouse. | Under 1 Year of Age. | Above 1 and under 5. | Above 5 and under 20. | Above 20 and under 40. | Above 40 and under 60. | Above 60 and under 80. | 80 and upwards. | At all Ages. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I.—Zymotic Diseases. | |||||||||||
| Measles | .. | 3 | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
| Scarlet Fever | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Diphtheria | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Whooping Cough | 5 | 1 | .. | 1 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 |
| Diarrhœa | 2 | 1 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
| Typhoid Fever | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Erysipelas | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| Syphilis | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
| Croup | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| II.—Constitutional Diseases. | |||||||||||
| Gout | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 |
| Dropsy | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Cancer | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | 3 |
| Phthisis or Consmptn. | 9 | 4 | 4 | .. | 1 | 2 | 7 | 7 | .. | .. | 17 |
| Tabes Mesenterica | 1 | 3 | .. | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 |
| Apoplexy | 2 | 2 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 6 | .. | 7 |
| Paralysis | 3 | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 4 | .. | 7 |
| Epilepsy | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 |
| Convulsions | 4 | 4 | .. | 5 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 |
| III.—Local Diseases. | |||||||||||
| Meningitis | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Brain Disease | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| Heart Disease | 6 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 11 |
| Bronchitis | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 3 | .. | 1 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 40 |
| Pneumonia | .. | 10 | .. | 2 | 3 | .. | 2 | 3 | .. | .. | 10 |
| Asthma | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
| Kidney Disease | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 |
| Lung Disease | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | 4 |
| Gastritis | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Laryngitis | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| Calculus | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
| Bowel Strangulation | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| IV.—Developmental Diseases. | |||||||||||
| Premature Birth | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Old Age | 3 | 5 | 6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| Atrophy and Debility | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| Marasmus | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 |
| Inanition | .. | 6 | .. | 6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 |
| Tumour | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Abcess | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
| Teething | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Childbirth | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Malformation | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| V.—Violent Deaths. | |||||||||||
| Suffocation | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| Poison | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Starvation and neglect | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| 60 | 89 | 33 | 50 | 22 | 3 | 17 | 33 | 45 | 12 | =182 |