Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St James's, Westminster]
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APPENDIX TO REPORT OF MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH.
Table I.
| CAUSES OF DEATH. | Golden Square. | Berwick Street. | Workhouse. | Under 1 Year of Age. | Above 1 and under 5. | Above 5 and under 20. | Above 20 and under 40. | Above 40 and under 60. | Above 60 and under 80. | 80 and upwards. | At all Ages. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I.—Zymotic Diseases. | |||||||||||
| Scarlet Fever | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Diphtheria | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| Whooping Cough | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| Typhoid Fever | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| Erysipelas | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Puerperal Fever | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Syphilis | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Thrush | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| II.—Constitutional Diseases. | |||||||||||
| Cancer | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | .. | 4 |
| Phthisis or Consmptn. | 7 | 14 | 4 | .. | .. | 2 | 13 | 10 | .. | .. | 25 |
| Tabes Mesenterica | .. | 1 | 3 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 |
| Hydrocephalus | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Scrofula | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Apoplexy | 1 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 2 | .. | 6 |
| Paralysis | .. | .. | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 3 | .. | 5 |
| Convulsions | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| III.—Local Diseases. | |||||||||||
| Meningitis | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| Brain Disease | 4 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 4 |
| Heart Disease | 1 | 6 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 3 | .. | 7 |
| Bronchitis | 10 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 3 | .. | 7 | 10 | .. | 38 |
| Pneumonia | .. | 10 | .. | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | 10 |
| Asthma | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| Kidney Disease | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 |
| Liver Disease | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | 3 |
| Lung Disease | 2 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 3 |
| Hernia | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
| Enteritis | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| Laryngitis | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Stomach Disease | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 2 |
| Bowel Disease | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 3 |
| Bladder Disease | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
| IV.—Developmental Diseases. | |||||||||||
| Premature Birth | .. | 1 | 2 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
| Old Age | 3 | .. | 14 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 12 | 17 |
| Debility | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Marasmus | .. | 3 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
| Inanition | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| Teething | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Child birth | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Alcoholism | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| Peritonitis | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| V.—Violent Deaths. | |||||||||||
| Hanging | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| Suffocation | .. | 2 | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
| Destitution | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
| 43 | 82 | 47 | 35 | 14 | 10 | 21 | 39 | 38 | 15 | =172 |