London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Paddington 1874

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Paddington]

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17
Inspector Clifford, and were at one time also under the
same kind of systematic inspection as the tenant-houses
until the work got interrupted by the epidemic of
Smallpox in 1872, and since the pressure of other
duties. The importance of house to house, and room
inspection, extending to the mews and stables, will be
shown by the fact that there were at my last estimate
in 1872, about 120 mews in the parish under inspection,
containing upon the average in the stables, 50 horses,
and in the rooms above, 40 adult persons, 35 youngchildren
in each mews.
The gross amount of population in streets of
the tenant-house character is about 33,000, and
of these 17 per cent. are children under 5 years of
age. The amount of sanitary work undertaken by the
Vestry for promoting the comfort and health of this
class of persons can scarcely be appreciated, without
personal knowledge of the many details it involves.
Overcrowding is kept down as far as possible, for practically
no fixed arbitrary law can be peremptorily
carried out. It is not possible to secure 500 cubic feet
of breathing space for the adults, and 250 for each
child. It will be seen from Tables VI. that vast
numbers of families are living in single rooms. Amongst
these many who earn good wages, could well afford to
pay for two rooms. I must add that too frequently the
scantiness of house accommodation has arisen from the
improvident and drinking habits of parents, and the
consequent reduction of the family, either to absolute
pauperism, or the verge of it, which is worse.
If we take the average of a working-class family,
c

The following is a Summary of some of the Results of Systematic Sanitary Inspection :—

TABLE VII.

Districts and Streets. 'No. of Houses.Population, 1871.Annual Death Rate per 1,000.Remarks.
North Wharf Road315418123.4The mortality in many of these Streets is exclusive of the deaths of persons that were removed a short time previous to death to the Workhouse or some Public Institution.
South Wharf Road460306038.0
Hall Park Streets344394923.9
Kilburn District1441385*
Amberly Road District2763371*
Woodchester Street95149730.7
Cirencestsr Street97151133.1
Clarendon Street..178827.8
Kensal Town District1361370*
Woodfield Road Streets1361247*
Moscow Road District318250725.1Certain of these Districts marked thus* are not yet defined, nor the exact population known with sufficient accuracy.
Hampden Street District355403521.1
Westbourne Ter.NorthDis512765427.6
*Certain Squares & Mansions294258511.3
Certain Mews and Stables.221138.318.7
The Parish estimated as a wholeAbout105,184to
11,00022.0