Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Paddington]
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TABLE IV.
The following Table shows the Annual, Quarterly, and Comparative Mortality from the Tubercular Class of Diseases:—
Tubercular Diseases. | April, May, June. | July, August, Septem. | October, Novem. Decern. | J anuary, February, March. | In the Year. | Comparative Mortality. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To Total Population. | In 1000 Population. | ||||||
Scrofula, Tuberculosis, f Tabes Messenterica and Marasmus | 22 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 77 | 17.1 per cent, of the total deaths, or 3.1 per 1000, or one in every 321 of the population. | This is not an excessive proportion of tubercular diseases. |
Hæmoptysis | 48 | 41 | 52 | 42 | 183 | ||
Consumption | |||||||
Tubercular Pneumonia Hydrocephalus, and Scrofulous Meningitis | 14 | 17 | 8 | 15 | 54 | ||
Totals | 84 | 74 | 78 | 78 | 314 |
The tubercular or wasting diseases exceeded in
number the deaths from the zymotics. Young children
who escape zymotic disease often fall victims to
the tubercular. "They have a mortgage on life, with
certain early foreclosure," says an American writer on
Sanitary subjects.
This class of disease is far too little understood:
it ought to be known that close rooms—re-breathing
bad air—leads to the deposit of a foreign matter either
in the lungs or other delicate tissues of the body: if it
cause disease in the joints or bones, or attacks the
glands, it is often termed scrofula; if tubercular
deposits take place in the lungs, it leads to blood-spitting,
ulceration and consumption; if in the glands of the
bowels, messenteric disease and atrophy; if the membranes
of the brain are attacked, tubercular meningitis,
hydrocephalus, convulsions, water or serum on the
brain—are the consequences. These diseases are preventive,
in some measure, by sanitary precautions.