London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Paddington 1872

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Paddington]

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TABLE IV.

The following Table shows the Annual, Quarterly, and Comparative Mortality from the Tubercular Class of Diseases:—

Tubercular Diseases.April, May, June.July, August, Septem.October, Novem. Decern.J anuary, February, March.In the Year.Comparative Mortality.
To Total Population.In 1000 Population.
Scrofula, Tuberculosis, f Tabes Messenterica and Marasmus221618217717.1 per cent, of the total deaths, or 3.1 per 1000, or one in every 321 of the population.This is not an excessive proportion of tubercular diseases.
Hæmoptysis48415242183
Consumption
Tubercular Pneumonia Hydrocephalus, and Scrofulous Meningitis141781554
Totals84747878314

The tubercular or wasting diseases exceeded in
number the deaths from the zymotics. Young children
who escape zymotic disease often fall victims to
the tubercular. "They have a mortgage on life, with
certain early foreclosure," says an American writer on
Sanitary subjects.
This class of disease is far too little understood:
it ought to be known that close rooms—re-breathing
bad air—leads to the deposit of a foreign matter either
in the lungs or other delicate tissues of the body: if it
cause disease in the joints or bones, or attacks the
glands, it is often termed scrofula; if tubercular
deposits take place in the lungs, it leads to blood-spitting,
ulceration and consumption; if in the glands of the
bowels, messenteric disease and atrophy; if the membranes
of the brain are attacked, tubercular meningitis,
hydrocephalus, convulsions, water or serum on the
brain—are the consequences. These diseases are preventive,
in some measure, by sanitary precautions.