London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Paddington 1872

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Paddington]

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5
At present, the Officers of Public Ilealth and the
Local Authorities go but very little beyond the removal
of Nuisances injurious to health, feeling their
way cautiously in matters appertaining to drainage,
water supply, gas, and improvement of dwellings.
Much has been done by Vaccination, the abatement of
over-crowding, and the checking of contagious disease
by cleansing and disinfection. But by and bye they
must go further; open spaces and building plots will
be better regulated by municipal law; recreation
grounds, gymnastics, and public baths for body culture,
must be instituted; but more temperance in adults, and
a better sense of maternal duty towards infants, will
alone bring about a diminution of infantile mortality,
and greater length of days for the living. Then shall
it no longer be said with truth, "that the people are
destroyed for lack of knowledge," and that there is no
one to help them.

TABLE I.

The following Table shows the number of Births and Deaths, and the Birth-rate and Death-rate, in each of the last 4 Quarters.

Quarter endingBirths.Deaths.Excess of Births over Deaths.
Total.Per 1000 of Pop.Total.Per1000 of Pop.Total.Per 1000 of Pop.
June 29, 187266826.846418.642042.05
Sept. 28, ,,67326.843317.322402.04
Dec. 28, ,,70027.639015.523103.01
March 29, 187377630.6854921.722272.22
Per Annum281827.97183618.309812.32