London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

View report page

Lambeth 1891

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Lambeth]

This page requires JavaScript

38
from the scouring of the ditches, and from the organic material
suspended in the surface water, draining from agricultural lands
constituting the water shed. Although much of the organic
matter reaching the Thames is oxydised and rendered innocuous
in the course of its transit with the stream, yet much remains in
its unoxidised, and hence in a nocuous state. The best practical
means of filtration known to science, although effective in
removing the suspended impurities and a portion of the organic
in solution, can under no conditions be relied upon, for the
climination of the whole of the organic matters in solution.
Indeed a large proportion of this material passes through the;
best regulated filter beds.
In the classification of waters made bv the Rivers Pollution
Commission in 1874, the report under the heading of Suspicious
and Doubtful Water, includes all river water which exhibits and
proportion, however small, of previous sewage or animal con
lamination, and as a reason for the classification it states, "That
the Chemical Analysis cannot discover the noxious ingredien???
in water polluted by infected sewage, or animal excretion; and a
it cannot thus distinguish between infected or non-infected sewage
the only perfectly safe course is to avoid altogether the use for
domestic purposes of water that has been polluted with excre???
mentitious matter."
The power of the Vestry to deal with the short-comings of the
Companies is not of a statutory character. On December 3rd
however, the Vestry made a representation on the subject to the
Board of Trade and the London County Council.
H. WALTER VERDON, M.D., F.R.C.S.

Of the Southwark andVauxhall Company's Water, the Analyst describes the samples as the worst he has met with.

Description of Sample No. 1. From Knight's Hill.
Appearance in Two-foot TubeDeep Yellow.
Odour when heated to 100° Fahr Slightly disagreeable.
Chlorine1.20GrainsPer Gallon.
Nitrogen as Nitrates.08
Ammonia.0014
Albuminoid ammonia.0098
Oxygen absorbed by Organic Matter inFifteen minutes at 80º Fahr.100
Four hours at80º Fahr.201
Total Solid Matter (dried at 220° Fahr)20.30
Hardness (degrees of Clark's Scale)Before Boiling .14.50
After Boiling4.5
Description of SampleNo. 8. "Swan," Stockwell.
Appearance in Two-foot TubeVery deep yellow.
Odour when heated to 100º FahrSlightly disagreeable.
Chlorine1.20Grains per Gallor.
Nitrogen as Nitrates.08
Ammonia.0017
Albuminoid Ammonia.0140
Oxygen absorbed by Oxygen Matter inFifteen minutes at 80º Fahr.141
Four hours at 80° Fahr.283
Total Solid Matter (dried at 220° Fahr)18.20
Hardness (degrees of Clark's Scale)Before Boiling13.0
After Boiling4.0