London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Lambeth 1888

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Lambeth]

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20
that which in our century appertains to the isolated
and infrequent periods of the greater epidemics. The
figures indeed stand out as a lasting proof of the blow
vaccination has dealt to a disease of whose remorseless
hunger these dusty records bear witness.
Appended is a table of the London death rate from Small
Pox per million, calculated for the period before registration
was in operation, by the able statistician Di. Farr, together with the recorded figures of a later time.

The rates before and after the introduction of vaccination are compared in parallel columns.

Before Introduction of Vaccination.After Introduction of Vaccination.
Years.Average Annual deaths per million from Small pox.Years.Average Annual deaths per million from Smill pox.
l660to16794I701801tol8lO2040
1728to17574260183Ito1835832
1771to178050201838to1853513
1854to187I388
1872to1882262
1883to188574
1886to18884

These figures, dealing with lengthy time periods, taken from
the records of mortality observed during three centuries, art
not selected on account of their magnitude, but rather from
the authentic nature of their source. Although fragmentary
they sufficiently reflect the conditions existing before and
after the introduction of Vaccination. It was in the last
decade of the eighteenth century that Jenner announced his
discovery, From that time is observed a rapid but steady
decline in the mortality, a decline which in the recorded
rate has converted thousands into hundreds, hundreds into
tens, and tens into units. Contemporaneous with the
appearance in England of a declining death rate, a similar
condition is observable in Continental countries.