London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Fulham 1936

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Fulham]

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CAUSES OF DEATH-

These are classified in Table 5, pages 19 and 20- The following table shows the number of deaths from the six commonest causes:—

DiseaseNo- of PersonsMales-Females-Percentage of total deathsDeath Rate per 1,000s inhabitant
Heart Disease47020826226.323.33
Cancer25013511513.991.77
Respiratory diseases21310910411.931.51
Tuberculosis (all forms)12081396.720.85
Cerebral haemorrhage7028423.920.49
Chronic and acute nephritis5534213.080.39
TOTALS1,17859558365.968.34

It will be seen that heart disease, as in the last seven years, heads the list; 470 deaths
were due to this cause compared with 479 during 1935- Sex distribution of these deaths was
208 males and 262 females- Of the total no less than 426 occurred in persons over the age
of 55 years-
Cancer came next as in the last 3 years with 250 deaths, an increase of 32 on the previous
year; 195 were in persons over 55-
Pneumonia, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases together caused 213 deaths- The
age distribution is less marked in these deaths, deaths taking place in every age group though
with a preponderance in the groups aged 45 and over-
Tuberculosis caused 120 deaths, of which 107 (73 males and 34 females) were from
pulmonary tuberculosis- The death rate from pulmonary tuberculosis is 0-76 as compared with
the national rate of 0-58- The prevention of this disease depends in the main upon good
nutrition and good environmental conditions, the cure upon early diagnosis- The steady
year by year fall in mortality from this cause is one of the most satisfactory achievements
of public health and social work-
Cerebral haemorrhage is again a disease of the elderly, only 10 of the 70 deaths occurring
under the age of 55-
Influenza caused 16 deaths compared with 24 in 1935-
INFANTILE MORTALITY-
Of the 1,786 deaths of persons of all ages belonging to the Borough, 136 or 7-61 per
cent-, occurred in infants under one year of age-