London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Bethnal Green 1880

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Bethnal Green]

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6
Our proportion at this rate would be 503; but as only 346 of our own
people did die in 1880 in Bethnal Green Hospitals, we must add on to
the total number of deaths of parishioners 157, the difference between
these two numbers, making a corrected total of 2914, against 3069 last
year.
The births during the corresponding period were 5201, against 5246
in the preceding year. The excess of the births over the deaths was 110
greater than the previous year, as is shown in the subjoined table.

Taking equal area the population since 1801 are as follow

Year.Population.
1801958,863
18111,138,815
18211,378,947
18311,654,994
18411,948,417
18512,362,236
18612,803,989
18713,254,260
18813,814,571

On the 13th of February, at 55, Seabright street, Mrs. Wales, wife of
a tea cooper, gave birth to four children, two boys and two girls. The
girls were stillborn; the boys lived 46 and 69 hours respectively.
ANNUAL DEATH EATE.
Taking the Registrar-General's enumeration as the basis of our
calculation, we show an annual rate of mortality for the year 1880 of
23.0 per thousand, against a precisely similar rate for last year and the
two preceding years; in all of which, however, our population was
certainly over-estimated.
The corresponding rates for the whole of London were 23.3 in 1879,
and 22.2 in 1880; but as the population in London was under-estimated
by the Registrar-General, the death rate, as calculated upon the numbers
enumerated in the last census, was really only 21.5 per thousand.
The following table compares the mortality for London and for Bethnal
Green by quarters.

The districts north of the Thames now have a population of 2,548,993, the number in 1871 having been 2,286,568. The increase is therefore 262,425, and the decennial rate of increase nearly 12 per cent. These returns are set out in the following table:—

District.Population, 1871.Population, 1881.
Kensington217,112270,022
Fulham66,041114,811
Chelsea71,08988,101
St. George's, Hanover-square155,936149,603
Westminster51,18146,456
Marylebone159,254155,004
Hampstead32,28145,436
St. Pancras221,465236,209
Islington213,778282,628
Hackney124,951186,400
St. Giles53,55645,257
Strand41,33933,514
Holborn163,491151,716
London, City75,98351,306
Shoreditch127,164126,565
Bethnal Green120,104127,006
Whitechapel76,57371,350
St. George's, East48,05247,011
Stepney57,69058,500
Mile End93,152105,573
Poplar116,376156,525
Total North London2,286,5682,548,993