London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Bethnal Green 1879

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Bethnal Green]

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44
owners of the house property will then be required to remove all
cesspools, &c., and to carry their drains into this.
Cesspools were discovered under the closets of ten houses (3 to 21)
in Old Bethnal Green road: these were removed—properly filled in
—and the closets connected with the drain.
The drainage of the houses, 1 to 15, Camden street, was found to
be in a very defective condition, and the whole of the houses were
re-drained.
An old brick drain, from 47 to 67, Pollard row, in a very defective
condition, was removed and replaced with glazed pipes.
In March a communication was received from a medical man
in the neighbourhood, drawing our attention to numerous cases of
fever at Bayst terrace, Russia lane. Some time before this a fever case
had been reported at one of the houses which I visited, and to a superficial
inspection no sanitary defect was discovered beyond some
imperfect traps, which were remedied by the landlord. This time,
however, I had the drains thoroughly opened up, and found from
Nos. 1 to 14 cesspools and drains constructed of wood and brick, with
sewage matter percolating into the houses. By my order, the whole of
these were removed and replaced with proper glazed pipes, and no
further case of fever has been reported. I regret to say, however, that
one of the cases referred to terminated fatally.
At the houses, 10 to 21, Paradise row, old brick drains leaking into
the basements were discovered and remedied.
In Carlton-place, Cudworth street, and Barnsley street, a block of
about sixty houses were found having a decayed 18-inch brick drain
in a dilapidated condition—there were rat burrows in every direction
running under the houses by which this tubular cesspool was ventilated
into the living rooms of the inhabitants. Notice was served
upon the trustees of this estate to demolish the old drains and relay
with pipes; the work has been since carried out in a satisfactory
manner.
A block of houses in Cheshire street was found to be very badly
drained, the pipes imperfectly jointed, and for a great portion with the
fall the wrong way. In this case the owner was called upon to relay
the pipes at a proper level and with a sufficient fall, which was
accordingly done.

Quarter ending24th June.

Beds 119
Bolsters10
Pillows20
Palliasses10
Feather Beds purified1
Ditto Pillows1
New Ticks supplied1
Total number of Articles521183

Quarter ending 29th September.

Beds42
Bolsters44
Pillows68
Mattresses2
Palliasses20
Feather Beds purified5
Ditto Bolsters5
Ditto Pillows7
New Ticks supplied10
Quantity of Flock supplied1
Total number of Articles20442211

Quarter ending25th December.

Beds36
Bolsters57
Pillows85
Mattresses1
Palliasses31
Feather Beds purified5
Ditto Bolsters0
Ditto Pillows3
New Ticks supplied2
Quantity of Flock supplied (44 lbs.)1
Total number of Articles221501110
£11740