Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hackney]
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The death-rates in England and Wales, London and Hackney in the past five years were:—
District. | Death-rate, 1945 | Death-rates in previous years. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1944 | 1943 | 1942 | 1941 | ||
England and Wales | 11.4 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 12.9 |
London | 13.8 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 16.3 |
Hackney | 13.3 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 15.6 |
INFANTILE MORTALITY.
The deaths of 105 children under the age of twelve months were
allocated to Hackney by the Registrar-General during 1945. This
number of deaths gives an infantile mortality rate of 41.89 per 1,000
live births, the rate for England and Wales being 46 and for London
53.
The infant mortality-rates in England and Wales, London and Hackney in the past five years were:—
District. | Infant mortality rate, 1945 | Infant mortality-rates in previous years. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1944 | 1943 | 1942 | 1941 | ||
England and Wales | 46 | 46 | 49 | 49 | 59 |
London | 53 | 61 | 58 | 60 | 68 |
Hackney | 41 | 48 | 42 | 44 | 50 |
The causes of the 105 infant deaths in 1945 are set out in the following table:—
Cause of Death. | Under 24 hrs. | 1 day to 1 week. | 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 1-3 months. | 3-6 months. | 6-9 months. | 9-12 months. | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronchitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 3 | .. | .. | 7 |
Cerebro-spinal fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Congenital defects | 8 | 13 | 2 | .. | .. | 23 | 7 | 3 | .. | 1 | 36 |
Diarrhoea | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 2 | 8 | .. | .. | 11 |
Digestive diseases | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 |
Pneumonia | .. | 3 | .. | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | .. | 1 | 14 |
Prematurity | 10 | 8 | 2 | .. | 1 | 21 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 23 |
Tuberculosis—Pulmonarv | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
,, Non-Pulmonary | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Violence | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | 3 |
Whooping cough | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Other causes | 1 | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 4 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 5 |
Totals | 20 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 56 | 18 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 105 |