Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hackney]
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The causes of death are set out in the following table:—
Cause of Death. | Under 24 hrs. | 1 day to 1 week. | 1.2 weeks. | 2.3 weeks. | 3.4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 1.3 months. | 3.6 months. | 6.9 months. | 9.12 months. | Total. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Scarlet Fever | .. | .. | •• | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Whooping Cough | .. | .. | •• | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Diphtheria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Erysipelas | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 |
T.B. Meningitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 |
Meningitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | 3 |
Convulsions | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Bronchitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
Pneumonia | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 40 |
Diarrhoea | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 29 |
Suffocation (overlying) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Injury at Birth | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Atelectasis | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 |
Congenital defects | 2 | 4 | .. | 2 | 1 | 9 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 10 |
Premature Birth | 20 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 36 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | 40 |
Marasmus | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Other causes | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
Totals | 28 | 21 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 62 | 40 | 30 | 19 | 19 | 170 |
MATERNAL MORTALITY.
During 1934 there were 5 deaths of Hackney women from
causes directly connected with childbirth. This represents a death.
rate of 1.61 mothers per 1,000 total births.
The actual causes of death were:—
1. Puerperal septicaemia.
2. Septic abortion.
3. Pelvic abscess, miscarriage.
4. Paralytic ileus, pelvic peritonitis, craniotomy, prolonged labour.
5. Retro.placental haemorrhage, albuminuria of pregnancy.
The maternal deaths and death.rates m the years 1930 to 1934 in England and Wales, London and Hackney were as follow:.
1930. | 1931. | 1932. | 1933. | 1934. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
England and Wales | Number of Deaths | 2,854 | 2,601 | 2,587 | 2,618 | . |
Death Rate | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | |
London | Number of Deaths | 220 | 246 | 178 | 201 | 158 |
3.2 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 | ||
Hackney | Number of Deaths | 6 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 5 |
Death Rate | 1.7 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 1.6 |