Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Poplar]
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isolated in hospitals. The 170 cases notified from Poplar belonged
to 146 houses, of which 54 were found by the smoke test to have
defective drains, and the 356 cases notified in Bromley were from 295
houses, of which number 70 were found to have defective drains;
in conjunction with this, it has to be remembered, that, as the drains
were only tested with smoke, those houses where no defects were
revealed might still have defective drains, in those instances in which
the pipes are covered with a deep layer of earth, and soil pollution
might be going on to an alarming extent, and contaminating the
ground air.
For number of deaths and death rates from diphtheria, see Tables I., II., III., IV.
1893. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poplar | 29 | 23 | 55 | 26 | ||
Bromley ... | 59 | 40 | 64 | 56 | ||
88 | 63 | 119 | 82 | |||
Mortality per 100 cases notified | 14.2 | 15.0 | 20.7 | 15.5 | ||
1893. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | |||
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Mean average temperature of air, Fahrenheit | 1st Quarter | 40.9 | 41.4 | 35-2 | 42.2 | |
2nd „ | 57.0 | 53.3 | 55.1 | 55.6 | ||
3rd „ | 61.9 | 58.6 | 62.3 | 60.4 | ||
4th „ | 44.6 | 46.4 | 44.7 | 42.4 | ||
Ditto ditto | Year | 51.1 | 49.9 | 49.3 | 50.1 | |
Amount of Rainfall in cubic inches. | 1st Quarter | 4.60 | 5.40 | 3.7 | 3.99 | |
2nd „ | 1.47 | 5.00 | 1.91 | 2.77 | ||
3rd „ | 5.87 | 7.54 | 6.46 | 8.67 | ||
4th „ | 8.19 | 8.94 | 8.09 | 6.99 | ||
Ditto ditto | Year | 20.13 | 26.88 | 19.73 | 22.42 | |
Diphtheria Notifications (including membranous croup) < Poplar and Bromley. | 1st Quarter | 67 | 97 | 92 | 93 | |
2nd „ | 172 | 122 | 150 | 114 | ||
3rd „ | 223 | 96 | 163 | 149 | ||
4th „ | 158 | 1O3 | 170 | 170 | ||
620 | 418 | 575 | 526 | |||
Typhoid Fever Notifications Poplar and Bromley | 1st Quarter | 25 | 35 | 19 | 38 | |
2nd „ | 64 | 144 | 14 | 24 | ||
3rd „ | 121 | 44 | 48 | 48 | ||
4th „ | 88 | 63 | 55 | 43 | ||
298 | 156 | 136 | 153 |