London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Poplar 1896

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Poplar]

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9
Two Sanitary Committees of urgency were called during the
summer vacation, to enquire into the statements made by the Press
as to the increase of fever, etc., in the district during the short supply
of water by the East London Waterworks Company. There was no
question that the sewers and drains were not properly flushed;
that, during this time of drought and short water-supply, very foul
sewer-gas escaped from the sewer ventilators, and water-closets were
also not properly flushed. A short water-supply, with ill-flushed
drains and sewers during a hot dry summer, must have a tendency to
vitiate the public health, and ought not to be passed over without
notice when death rates for particular years are being considered.

There were 361 deaths of children under one year of age, belonging to Poplar, and 441 deaths, under one year of age, belonging to Bromley. The death rates of children, under one year of age, per 1000 births for the past three years being:—

1894.1895.1896.
Poplar152190177
Bromley152184168

The number of deaths, from one year to 65 years of age, was 691 for Poplar, and 790 for Bromley. The annual death rates per 1000 living for the past three years being:—

1894.1895.1896.
Poplar11.3714.011.94
Bromley11.4612.3411.31

The number of deaths, over 65 years, was 199 for Poplar, and 191 for Bromley. The annual death rates per 1000 living for the past three years being:—

1894.1895.1896.
Poplar3.04.13.4
Bromley2.22.92.7