London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1967

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Port of London]

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There were sixty one reports of contamination in the distribution supplies on board ships.
These samples were drawn mainly from fresh water taps over galley and messroom sinks. The
source of supply from these taps is from the 'domestic fresh water' storage contained in double
bottom tanks and peak tanks. The presence of this potential danger on board stresses the necessity
of ensuring that the standard of purity of 'domestic' water supplies should be as high as
the 'potable' water supplies.
Three samples drawn directly from ships storage tanks were found to be contaminated. In
each case cleaning of the tanks followed by chlorination of the tanks and supply lines was
carried out.
More samples of fresh water were drawn from the water boats purveying fresh water in the
District this year. Twenty samples from the tanks and fourteen from the delivery ends of supply
hoses showed contamination. In each case standard procedure of tank cleaning and chlorination
was carried out.
The 84.99% of 'satisfactory', 'good' and 'Excellent' results in the fresh water supplies in
the District as shown in Table 2 is a lower figure than that obtained in previous years. A major
proportion of the 'unsatisfactory' and 'suspicious' samples were drawn following completion of
works involving dock development and modernisation of berths to reassess the purity of the
water supplies at these berths. Supply to shipping at these berths was prohibited until such
time as a higher category was obtained.

TABLE I

FRESH WATER SUPPLY SAMPLES - SUMMARY 1967.

HYDRANTSSTAND PIPESDELIVERY HOSE ENDSTOTALS
UnfitUnsat.Suspic.Satis.GoodExcell.UnfitUnsat.Suspic.Satis.GoodExcell.UnfitUnsat.Suspic.Satis.GoodExcell.
Royal Victoria Dock00008000003000001012
Royal Albert Dock00012000003002018017
King George V Dock00002000000000228014
Tilbury Dock0253274000013100104060
West India Dock010060011726101000044
Millwall Dock000000000318000000021
Surrey Com. Dock0000110000020000001032
Regents Canal Dock0000600000000000006
London Dock000211100000000000014
River Districts000060000070124213035
Isle of Grain Area00004000002002004012
TOTALS0356835011109221775390267
Water BoatsTANKSSTAND PIPESDELIVERY HOSE ENDS
091114840030302392510146
GRAND TOTAL413

Detail of grades used in the Port of London —

Quality.Plate count per ml.Coliforms per 100 ml.
Excellent.NilNil
GoodLess than 100Nil
SatisfactoryLess than 300Nil
SuspiciousMore than 300Less than 5
UnsatisfactoryMore than 300More than 5
UnfitMore than 5 and including faecal coli.