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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
City of London 1923
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Port of London]
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TABLE II.—INFECTIOUS DISEASE.
| DISEASE. | 1914. | 1915. | 1916. | 1917. | 1918. | 1919. | 1920. | 1921. | 1922. | Mean Annual No. for 10 years ending 31st Dec., 1923. | 1923. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | 2 | 5 | 2 | – | 9 | 10 | — | 1 | 3 | ||
| Yellow Fever (ditto) | – | — | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | — | ||
| Plague (ditto) | 4 | 4 | – | 18 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 4 | |
| Small pox | 9 | 47 | 15 | 2 | 16 | 43 | 27 | 9 | 17 | 12 | |
| Scarlet Fever | 30 | 18 | 5 | – | 8 | 4 | 11 | 28 | 11 | 6 | |
| Diphtheria | 10 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 23 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 44 | 29 | |
| Enteric Fever | 67 | 64 | 61 | 43 | 26 | 77 | 51 | 44 | 29 | 49 | |
| Measles | 228 | 337 | 836 | 168 | 256 | 52 | 513 | 60 | 20 | 82 | |
| German Measles | — | 10 | 8 | 33 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 8 | — | 19 | |
| Erysipelas | 3 | 9 | 1 | – | — | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Typhus Fever | — | — | – | 1 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Continued Fever | 2 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | — | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | |
| Relapsing Fever | — | — | – | 19 | — | — | – | — | 2 | ||
| Tuberculosis:— Pulmonary | 127 | 96 | 53 | 45 | 38 | 51 | 67 | 54 | 44 | 83 | |
| Other kinds | 45 | 6 | 19 | 26 | 20 | 35 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
| Other diseases (including Chicken pox). | 50 | 48 | 44 | 166 | 2,552 | 1,887 | 766 | 310 | 348 | 336 | |
| Total | 575 | 666 | 1,059 | 515 | 2,976 | 2,213 | 1,493 | 549 | 530 | 637 | |
| Cholera (including suspected cases). | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | — | |
| Yellow Fever (ditto) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Plague (ditto) | 1 | — | — | 9 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 1* | – | ||
| Small pox | 2 | 10 | 2 | — | 1 | 13 | 10 | — | – i | 3 | |
| Scarlet Fever | 8 | 10 | 2 | — | 5 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 2 | — | |
| Diphtheria | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
| Enteric Fever | 30 | 17 | 34 | 15 | 7 | 42 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 10 | |
| Measles | 9 | 33 | 4 | 3 | 2 | – | 35 | 6 | 5 | 1 | |
| Erysipelas | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | – | 1 | — | 2 | ||
| Typhus Fever | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Continued Fever | 1 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | – | 1 | 3 | – | 2 | |
| Other diseases (including Chicken-pox). | 9 | 11 | 6 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 10 | |
| Total | 61 | 90 | 53 | 61 | 57 | 90 | 80 | 48 | 33 | 29 |
* Plague negative.
TABLE III.
Return of the number of cases of Infectious Disease notified to the Ministry
of Health during the year 1923, and of Deaths from the diseases notified.
This Table includes all cases actually introduced or occurring within the Port, but does not include cases reported as having occurred on vessels during the voyage, but which had either recovered or been removed from the vessel before arrival at Gravesend.
| Notified. | Deaths. | Notified. | Deaths. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plague (including suspected) | – | – | Brought forward | 64 | 2 |
| Small-pox | 3 | – | Ophthalmia Neonatorum | — | — |
| Scarlet Fever | 3 | – | Tuberculosis : Pulmonary | 54 | 6 |
| Diphtheria (including Membranous Croup) | 27 | l | Other kinds | 2 | 1 |
| Chicken-pox | 4 | ||||
| Enteric (Typhoid) Fever | 23 | l | Whooping Cough | — | — |
| Puerperal Fever | — | — | Measles | 16 | — |
| Typhus Fever | — | — | German Measles | 7 | — |
| Cholera | — | — | Influenza | 1 | — |
| Relapsing Fever | 1 | — | Pneumonia | 10 | 3 |
| Continued Fever | 4 | — | Malaria | 23 | |
| Cerebro-spinal Fever | — | — | Dysentery | 3 | — |
| Acute Poliomyelitis | — | — | Encephalitis Lethargica | — | — |
| Erysipelas | 3 | — | Other Diseases | 47 | — |
| Carried forward | 64 | 2 | Total | 231 | 12 |
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