Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Whitechapel]
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| Causes of Death. | 0 and under | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above | Total. | Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under '20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. -Zymotic. | 100 | 170 | 20 | 60 | 81 | 59 | 5 | 495 | |||||||||
| I.—Miasmatic. | IV.—Digestive Organs. | ||||||||||||||||
| Small-pox | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 13 | |||||||||
| Bleasles | 3 | 13 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 | Cancerum Oris | ||||||||
| Scarlatina | .. | 9 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12 | Gastritis | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Diphtheria | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Enteritis | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 2 |
| Quinsy | Peritonitis | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | .. | .. | 6 | ||||||||
| Croup | 6 | 14 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21 | Ascites | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 3 | .. | .. | 6 |
| Hooping-Cough | 5 | 20 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26 | Ulc. of Intestines | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | 3 |
| Typhus Fever | .. | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | 4 | .. | 8 | Heus (Rupture) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 2 |
| Erysipelas | 2 | 2 | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | 1 | 8 | Ileus | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
| Puerperal Fever | Intussusception | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | ||||||||
| Carbuncle | Fistula | ||||||||||||||||
| Influnza | Stomach Disease, &c. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | ||||||||
| Dysentery | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | Pancreas Disease, &c. | .. | |||||||
| Diarrhœa | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 | Hepatits | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | |
| Ague | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Liver Disease, &c. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | .. | 14 | |
| Remittent Fever | Spleen Discase, &c. | ||||||||||||||||
| Rheumatism | V.- Urinary Organs. | ||||||||||||||||
| Pyaemia | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | |||||||||
| II.—Enthetic. | Nephritis | ||||||||||||||||
| Syphilis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | Disease of Bladder | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | |
| Stricture of Urethra | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | Nephria (Bright's Disease) | .. | 1 | .. | 3 | 2 | 1 | .. | 7 |
| Hydrophobia | |||||||||||||||||
| III.—Dietic. | Diabetes | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | ||||||||
| Privation | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | Stone | ||||||||
| Want of Breast Milk | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | Prostate Disease | ||||||||
| Purpura and Scurvy | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Kidney Disease, &c. | ||||||||
| Alcoholism - Delirium Tremens | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | VI.- Organs of Generation. | ||||||||
| ,, Intemperance | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | Ovarian Dropsy | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | 3 |
| Lead Poisoning | Uterus Disease, &c. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 3 | .. | 5 | ||||||||
| IV.—Parasitic. | VII. Organs of Locomotion. | ||||||||||||||||
| Thrush | |||||||||||||||||
| Worms, &c | Locomotion. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | ||||||||
| 2,—Constitutional. I.—Diathetic. | Joint Disease, &c. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | ||||||||
| VIII. — Integumentary System. | |||||||||||||||||
| Gout | Phlegmon | ||||||||||||||||
| Dropsy | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | Skin Disease, &c | ||||||||
| Cancer | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | 3 | 4.—Developmental I.—Diseases of Children. | ||||||||
| Mortification | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 3 | |||||||||
| Abscess | .. | 1 | .. | 4 | .. | 1 | .. | 6 | |||||||||
| Anaemia | Premature Birth | 12 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12 | ||||||||
| II.—Tubercular. | Cyanosis | ||||||||||||||||
| Scrofula | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 3 | Spina Bifida | ||||||||
| Tabes Mesenterica | 11 | 12 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23 | Other Malformations | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Phthisis (Consumptn) | .. | 4 | 3 | 19 | 3 | .. | 61 | Teething | 2 | 7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 | |
| Hydrocephalus | 5 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 | II.—Diseases of Adults. | |||||||||
| 3—Local. I.—Nervous System. | |||||||||||||||||
| Paramenia | |||||||||||||||||
| Childbirth | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 1 | .. | .. | 6 | |||||||||
| Cephslitis | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | III.—Diseasesof Old People. | ||||||||
| Apoplexy | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 | 12 | |||||||||||
| Palsy (Paralysis) | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | 5 | Old Age | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27 | 17 | 44 | |
| Insanity | IV.—Diseases of Nutrition. | ||||||||||||||||
| Tetanus | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | |||||||||
| Epilepsy | Atrophy and Debility | 14 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 16 | ||||||||
| Convulsions | 22 | 8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30 | 5.—Violent Deaths. I.—Accidents or Negligence. | ||||||||
| Chorea | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||||||||
| Brain Disease, &c. | .. | 3 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 5 | |||||||||
| II.—Organs of Circulation. | Burns and Scalds | .. | 8 | 6 | 3 | .. | 3 | 1 | 21 | ||||||||
| Poison | |||||||||||||||||
| Pericarditis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | Suffocation | 4 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 6 |
| Aneurism | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | 3 | Violence | I | .. | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 | |
| Heart Disease, &c | .. | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 22 | Drowning | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | |
| Phlebitis | III.—Homicide. Murder and Man | ||||||||||||||||
| Disease of Arteries | |||||||||||||||||
| 111.—Respiratory Organs. | slaughter | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | ||||||||
| VI.—Suicide. | |||||||||||||||||
| Laryngismus | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Wounds | ||||||||
| Laryngitis | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 3 | Poison | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 |
| Bronchitis | 12 | 24 | .. | 8 | 20 | 17 | 1 | 82 | Hanging | ||||||||
| Pleurisy | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 3 | Drowning | ||||||||
| Pneumonia | 22 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | .. | 65 | Otherwise | ||||||||
| Lung Disease, &c. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 9 | 10 | i | 21 | Not Specified____ | ||||||||
| 100 | 170 | 20 | 60 | 81 | 59 | 5 | 495 | 138 | 191 | 36 | 91 | 113 | 107 | 24 | 700 |