London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Malden and Coombe 1953

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Malden & Coombe]

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10
The fear of diphtheria has declined among parents in a direct
relation to the decline of the disease itself; the majority of parents
of young children nowadays have never seen or heard of a case of
diphtheria among their neighbours' children and are more afraid
of illnesses they know than of the dangers of diphtheria. It cannot
be said too often "Diphtheria still kills". Elimination of
this disease is conditional upon the maintenance of an adequate
level of immunisation.
In 1901, 10,000 persons died from diphtheria in England and
Wales: In 1952 this number had been reduced to 32. Since 1944
(when records of corrected notifications were first kept) notifications
have fallen from over 23,000 in that year to a new low figure
of 240 for 1953.

The following are figures for deaths and notifications (corrected) since 1944:—

YearDeathsCorrected Notifications
194493423,199
194572218,596
1946All11,986
19472445,609
19481563,575
1949841,890
195049962
195133664
195232376
195324*240*

* Provisional.
From being one of the most serious causes of death of
children in this country, diphtheria has now fallen to a position
of numerical insignificance. It must not be allowed to revert.
VACCINATIONS.
Vaccination against smallpox is not now compulsory, the
Vaccination Acts 1867 to 1907 having been repealed by the
National Health Service Act, 1946.
As with diphtheria immunisation, all medical practitioners
providing general medical services in the area are given an
opportunity to provide services for carrying out vaccinations.
During the year the following were performed:—
Vaccinations 425
Revaccinations 91
Total 516