Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Carshalton]
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Section C—Sanitary Circumstances.
Water Supply
The district is supplied by the Sutton District Water Company with
the exception of some 200 dwellings at the northern end which are supplied
by the Metropolitan Water Board. The Company draws its supply from
wells in the chalk at Sutton, Cheam and Woodmansterne. Its own resources
can be augmented if the need arises by the Metropolitan Water Board, the
East Surrey Water Company and the Epsom and Ewell Corporation's
undertaking.
A few private wells exist in the district at the St. Helier Hospital,
the Muschamp Road and West Street laundries, at St. Philomena's School
and Convent and at the British Industrial Solvents in Mill Lane.
The public supply is softened to 9° of hardness which is a statutory
requirement and undergoes purification treatment including chlorination.
It is not plumbo solvent. The arrangements for purity control include the
employment of a full time chemist with a fully equipped laboratory who
exercises daily check both on the raw and finished waters. Tests are also
carried out periodically for the Company by a firm of independent water
chemists. In addition the Public Health Departments of the Districts in the
supply area take monthly samples on an agreed rota.
21
As the results of the tests indicate, the supply was completely wholesome. It was also adequate although the use of water continues to increase. The following information supplied by courtesy of the Company gives the results of their laboratory work.
Sample | Total No. of Bacteriological Examinations | Total No. of full Chemical Analyses | No. and % of samples showing Coli-Aerogenes in 100 ml. (Excluding B.Coli 1) | No. and % of samples showing B. Coli present in 100 ml. of sample (Type 1) | Total No. Coli-Aero-genes Organisms in 100 ml. of sample | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | V /o | ||||
Sutton Raw | 307 | 53 | 10 | 3.1 | 5 | 1.6 | 15 |
310 | 14 | 3 | 1.0 | 2 | 0.7 | 5 | |
310 | 53 | 2 | 0.7 | 2 | |||
318 | 12 | 3 | 0.9 | 3 | |||
309 | 53 | 20 | 6.5 | 17 | 5.5 | 37 | |
292 | 4 | 4 | 1.4 | 4 | |||
302 | 7 | 10 | 3.3 | 4 | 1.3 | 14 | |
2,148 | 196 | 52 | 28 | 80 |