London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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West Ham 1927

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for West Ham]

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Antenatal CareHistory of CaseCause of Death
8—None. Age 41.Doctor and Midwife: 6th pregnancy: premature 7 months. Mother very worried throughout pregnancy. A.P.H. delivered of S.B. child. Delivery followed by acute P.P.H.. Died shortly after birth of infant.Shock: Acute P.P.H. Childbirth.
9—None. Age 24.Doctor: 1st pregnancy (full time). Difficult instrumental confinement: mother died under anaesthetic after delivery of living child, but before placenta was expressed.Cardiac Disease. Chronic anaemia. Dystocia: instrumental delivery with chloroform.
10—None. Age 37.Doctor: 3rd pregnancy: full-term: difficult breech delivery: temperature rose 3rd day. Died 18th day.Cerebral thrombosis : phlegmasia alba dolens : puerperal septicaemia.
11—Yes, Midwife. Age 26.Midwife: 1st pregnancy: full-term: normal delivery: taken ill on the 4th day: jaundiced: vomiting: transferred to London Hospital.Acute Yellow Atrophy: Toxaemia of pregnancy.

Three of the Maternal deaths, i.e. 16.5%, were due to complications
of abortions. This is a matter for grave consideration.
Comparatively few patients appear at clinics or book their doctor
or midwife as early in pregnancy as the first three months. Often
the first that is known of a patient's condition is after she has
been ill some days—having repeated "floodings" or having had
a temperature from decomposition of retained products. Maternal
mortality from this cause will only be reduced by the comparatively
slow process of educating the public (including doctors,
midwives, and most of all the pregnant women) to the fact that
antenatal supervision is absolutely necessary from the earliest
possible period right up to full-term. The first three months are
as important as the last three months of pregnancy.
Of the 15 remaining maternal deaths, four were delivered in
hospital, but none of these had booked for confinement in hospital—all
being sent in as emergencies.
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