London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Brentford and Chiswick 1964

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Brentford and Chiswick]

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Sampling
During the year 114 samples of ice cream were taken from the one ice cream
manufacturing premises mobile vendors and shops in the Borough and the results
obtained are as under

Table A

Bacterial Plate Count Method

Plate CountGradeNo. of Samp1esC1assification
Less than 500I13Excellent
500 to 20,000II19Satisfactory
20,000 to 100,000III3Doubtful
Over 100,000 or Faecal Coli PresentIV3Unsatisfactory

Table B

Methylene Blue Reduction Test

Time of ReductionGradeNo. of Samp1esC1assification
Fails to reduce in 4 hoursI35Fairly Satisfactory
2½- 4 hoursII19Fairly Satisfactory
½ - 2 hoursIII7Doubtful
Less than ½ hourIV15Un satisfactory

Readings are taken at half hourly intervals
In addition, one sample of ice lolly was submitted for examination and was
found to have a pH value of less than 4, 5„
For some years up to May 1964 ice cream samples in this Borough were
examined by the bacterial plate count method which gave an accurate picture of
the bacteriological condition of the ice cream (Table A),
It could also indicate, if there was a poor bacteriological result of the
samples, whether the contamination was due to faecal coli which could be attri
buted to bad personal hygiene of food handlers, or to poor cleanliness of equip
ment
During 1964, the Public Health Laboratory staff of Ealing unfortunately
found it impossible to continue the grading of ice cream by this method and
samples from the beginning of June were graded by the Methylene Blue Reduction
Test which is considered sufficient by the Ministry of Health Officials and had
to be accepted by us
The results of samples taken from June, 1964 are shown in Table B
The Methylene Blue Reduction Test although giving some indication as to
the bacteriological condition of the ice cream samples, does not give any indi
cation of the type of organisms, and therefore does not help in the identifica
ation of the source of the contamination
When the new Borough gets its own Laboratory more acceptable sampling
will without doubt be undertaken,
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