Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Richmond]
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Scarlet Fever.
More than half the notified cases occurred in the 5—9 age group, the age when
children seem to be particularly susceptible, irrespective of sex. Although the incidence
of this disease is still relatively high, there were less notified cases than in 1967.
Whooping Cough.
The number of cases notified in 1968 was 60 an increase of 8 on the previous
year. Of these 60 cases there is a record of immunisation in 28 instances including 7
where a booster dose had been given. (See also page 33—Whooping Cough
Investigation).
Measles.
Following the tentative programme of vaccination commenced in 1964, children
between the ages of 1 and 7 were vaccinated in 1968. This was not an epidemic year
and compared with 1966, the last comparable year, the number of cases was most
satisfactorily reduced.
The histogram on page 14 shows the comparison of notified cases since 1959.
Previous years figures are as follows:
1959 | 1957 | 1964 | 234 |
1960 | 57 | 1965 | 1992 |
1961 | 2422 | 1966 | 888 |
1962 | 112 | 1967 | 1400 |
1963 | 1885 | 1968 | 262 |
The distribution of cases during each quarter of the year was as follows:
M. | F. | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
1st January— 31st March | 4 | 5 | 9 |
1st April — 30th June | 63 | 43 | 106 |
1st July — 30th September | 56 | 63 | 119 |
1st October— 31st December | 17 | 11 | 28 |
Total | 140 | 122 | 262 |
From the table below it will be seen that the first five years of childhood suffer the major incidence of the disease and the sexes are affected equally:
M. | F. | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
Under 1 year | 9 | 2 | 11 |
1 year | 18 | 15 | 33 |
2 years | 12 | 13 | 25 |
3 years | 19 | 18 | 37 |
4 years | 24 | 23 | 47 |
5 — 9 years | 46 | 40 | 86 |
10 — 14 years | 5 | 4 | 9 |
15 — 24 years | 6 | 3 | 9 |
25 + | 1 | 4 | 5 |
Total | 140 | 122 | 262 |
Vaccination and Immunisation (see page 33).
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