London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Twickenham 1952
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Twickenham]
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Table 5.
Infantile Mortality.
(a) The following table, compiled from official registrations, gives details of the causes of death at various ages under one year of age:—
| 1-2 weeks | 2-3 weeks | 3-4 weeks | 4 weeks and under 3 months | 3 months and under 6 months | 6 months and under 9 months | 9 months and | under 12 months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Causes :—Certified | 15 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 27 | |
| Uncertified ... | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Smallpox | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chicken-pox ... | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Measles | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Scarlet Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Diphtheria and Croup | ||||||||||
| Whooping Cough ...... | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Influenza | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Enteritis | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tuberculous Meningitis | ||||||||||
| Abdominal Tuberculosis | ||||||||||
| Other Tuberculous Diseases | ||||||||||
| Congenital Malformations ... | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | _ |
| Premature Birth | 8 | 1 | — | 1 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 10 |
| Atrophy, Debility and Marasmus | ||||||||||
| Atelectasis | 2 | 1 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | |
| Injury at Birth | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Erysipelas | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Syphilis | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Rickets | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | ||||||||||
| Convulsions ... | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gastritis | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Laryngitis | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Bronchitis | ||||||||||
| Pneumonia (all forms) | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | 4 | |||||
| Suffocation (overlying) | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Other causes | 5 | — | — | — | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 8 |
| Totals ... | 15 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 27 |
(b) An analysis of the mortality reveals that neo-natal deaths were responsible for 70.33 per cent, of the total deaths, viz.:—
| 8 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 70-33 |