Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Chigwell]
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4
Death rate of Infants Under 1 Year of age:
All Infants per 1,000 live births 52
Legitimate Infants, per 1,000 legitimate live births 55
Illegitimate „ ,, „ illegitimate „ „ o
Deaths from Cancer (all ages) 48
„ „ Measles (all ages) 1
„ „ Whooping Cough (all ages) o
„ „ Diarrhoea (under 2 years) o
„ ,, Road Traffic 1
,, ,, Suicide 2
,, ,, Other Violent Causes 26
It will be observed that compared with 1940 the birth rate has
fallen, as has also the death rate to a slightly less extent. The
infantile mortality rate rose from 39 in 1940 to 55 in the year under
review.
Analysis of Deaths according to Age Incidence.
Age. | No. of Deaths. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941. | 1940. | 1939. | 1938. | 1937 | |
Under 1 year | 17 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 8 |
1 and under 2 | — | 1 | — | 3 | 1 |
2 „ „ 5 | — | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
5 „ „ 15 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 2 |
15 „ „ 25 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 2 |
25 „ „ 35 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 10 |
35 „ „ 45 | 27 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 13 |
45 „ „ 55 | 32 | 28 | 12 | 28 | 24 |
55 „ „ 65 | 46 | 50 | 36 | 33 | 30 |
65 „ „ 75 | 68 | 57 | 48 | 58 | 58 |
75 and upwards | 79 | 96 | 63 | 57 | 51 |
Total | 290 | 292 | 210 | 222 | 202 |
COMPARATIVE TABLE OF BIRTH AND DEATH RATE.
Year. | Estimated Population. | Number of Births. | Hirth Rate per 1.000 of Population. | Number of Deaths. | Death Rate per 1,000 (Standardised). | Infant Mortality. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Deaths. | Rate per 1,000 (Live Births). | ||||||
1937 | 22,510 | 319 | 14'17 | 202 | 8.57 | 8 | 25 |
1938 | 23,750 | 406 | 17'09 | 222 | 8.97 | 11 | 27 |
1939 | 25,100 | 416 | 16'57 | 210 | 8.09 | 10 | 24 |
1940 | 24,850 | 380 | 153 | 296 | 12.7 | 15 | 39 |
1941 | 25,070 | 331 | 13'2 | 294 | 11.7* | 17 | 52 |
* The death rate for 1941 has not been corrected by the use of
the area comparability factor so is not strictly comparable with those of
previous years.