Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Walthamstow]
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15
Colour Vision Testing.—Testing is carried out with the Ishihara
test cards by the School Nurses at the periodic medical inspections
for the intermediate and leaver age groups. Any doubtful case is
reported to the School Medical Officer.
Of the 3,734 children tested during the year, eighty-eight were
found to have some defect of colour vision.
(e) Nose and Throat Defects.—The number of patients requiring treatment or observation was as follows:—
Treatment | Observation | |
---|---|---|
Enlarged Tonsils | 31 | 91 |
Adenoids | 17 | 10 |
Enlarged Tonsils and Adenoids | 30 | 14 |
Other conditions | 88 | 116 |
During the year the medical inspection schedules were scored to show those children who had been subjected to tonsillectomy The resultant analysis is as follows:—
Number Inspected | Tonsillectomy | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | Girls | Boys | % | Girls | % | |
5 year age group | 680 | 705 | 33 | 4.8 | 29 | 4.1 |
10-12 year age group | 959 | 998 | 145 | 15.1 | 141 | 14.1 |
14 year age group | 889 | 886 | 112 | 12.6 | 141 | 15.9 |
Others | 208 | 193 | 18 | 8.6 | 14 | 7.2 |
Totals | 2,736 | 2,782 | 308 | 11.2 | 325 | 11.6 |
(/) Ear Disease and Defective Hearing.—All school medical
officers are provided with electric auriscopes and a full examination
of the ears is carried out at each medical examination.
The number of patients requiring treatment and observation was as follows :—
Treatment | Observation | |
---|---|---|
Defective Hearing | 25 | 114 |
Otitis Media | 31 | 51 |
Other Ear Disease | 40 | 2 |
(g) Orthopaedic and Postural Defects.—A total of 278 defects
were found to require treatment.
Inspection at Schools Requiring | Children actually treated | Fillings | Extractions | General Anaesthetics | Other Operations | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inspected | Treatment | Per cent | |||||
7,231 | 3,704 | 51.2 | 4,774 | 10,036 | 5,376 | 2,718 | 4,363 |
(i) Heart Disease and Rheumatism.—The findings were as follows:—
Treatment | Observation | |
---|---|---|
Heart Disease—Organic | 6 | 25 |
Functional | — | 122 |
Anaemia | 3 | 1 |