Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Walthamstow]
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75
CARE OF PREMATURE INFANTS
The action suggested in Circular 20/44 (as amended by Circular
LHAL 1/49) has been carried out as far as possible and the
steps taken were detailed in the Report for 1944. During 1955,
79 live premature infants were born to residents of the Borough,
12 at home and 67 in hospitals and nursing homes.
Of the 12 born at home, 5 were transferred to hospital. Of
the remaining 7 who were nursed entirely at home, all survived the
first twenty-eight days of life.
The routine supervision consists of the following:—
(1) After the 14th day infants are visited weekly by the
Health Visitor if remaining at home, or on discharge
from hospital and until they attain average weight.
(2) Weekly Welfare attendances are made, if the condition
of the infant allows.
(3) The report on premature infants i.e., as to nursing and
survival within 28 days is completed at the end of the
first month.
CARE OF ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN
The action taken under Circular 2866/44 is fully set out
in the Report for that year.
Every possible step has, as in previous years, been taken to
ensure that the care of illegitimate children does not fall below
that given to children who are legitimate. The figures quoted
below give a comparison between illegitimate and legitimate rates.
Illegitimate Births and Mortality
Year | Live Births | Infant Deaths | Death Rates per 1.000 Live Births | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Legitimate | Illegitimate | Legitimate | Illegitimate | Legitimate | Illegitimate | |
1951 | 1,586 | 51 | 34 | 3 | 21.0 | 58.8 |
1952 | 1,446 | 66 | 37 | Nil | 25.6 | Nil |
1953 | 1,404 | 50 | 40 | 1 | 28.5 | 20.0 |
1954 | 1,424 | 50 | 31 | 2 | 21.7 | 40.0 |
1955 | 1,262 | 49 | 25 | 2 | 19.8 | 40.8 |
Totals 1951 to 1955 (5 yrs.) | 7,122 | 266 | 167 | 8 | 23.4 | 30.0 |