Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Walthamstow]
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58
Prevention of Tuberculosis.
The various preventive measures detailed in the Report for
1950 continued in subsequent years and were shared between the
Borough Council as Sanitary Authority, and as the Excepted
District for Education, and by the Health Area Sub-Committee
administering the Part III Services under the National Health
Service Act.
The preventive services operated by the Borough Council
include the following:—Rehousing on Medical Grounds, "Mobile
Meals" where necessary and Sanitary Inspection, both to improve
living conditions and to investigate possible sources of infection.
MORBIDITY
The arrangement under which a statement of new claims for Sickness Benefit is received weekly from the Ministry of National Insurance has provided an interesting measure of morbidity. During the past four years the weekly averages of new claims were as follows. The extraordinary consistency of those for the months of June to November will be noted.
1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 464 | 747 | 500 | 660 |
February | 433 | 832 | 513 | 632 |
March | 390 | 401 | 375 | 474 |
April | 350 | 300 | 267 | 300 |
May | 270 | 232 | 314 | 263 |
June | 214 | 237 | 252 | 264 |
July | 200 | 197 | 220 | 224 |
August | 205 | 201 | 209 | 228 |
September | 262 | 257 | 284 | 271 |
October | 369 | 370 | 348 | 363 |
November | 311 | 360 | 366 | 370 |
December | 426 | 291 | 299 | 350 |
Average per week | 323 | 363 | 327 | 360 |
(The large number of claims in January and February, 1953,
apparently reflected the delayed effects of the severe "smog" experienced
in December, 1952.)
After a cold and wet winter, the weather became cold but dry
and sunny in March. Then followed almost continued sunshine,
even into October, followed by mild, wet weather up to Christmas.
In spite of this amazing summer, the average weekly sickness claims
in the months June to October inclusive were slightly more during
1955 than during 1954 and 10% more than in 1952 and 1953.