London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Walthamstow 1948

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Walthamstow]

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MEASLES

The incidence by months and Wards is given below:—

January10July66
February16August55
March11September17
April98October22
May149November58
June78December59
Total639
St. fames Street97
High Street87
Hoe Street145
Wood Street55
Hale End123
Higham Hill132

WHOOPING COUGH

The incidence by months and Wards is as follows:—

January101July17
February131August7
March128September19
April95October5
May30November9
June15December8
Total565
St. James Street123
High Street101
Hoe Street95
Wood Street40
Hale End73
Higham Hill133

Whooping Cough became notifiable in 1940, and Table A
gives the age incidence since that year. Table B gives death
rates. At least 12 of the 18 deaths from Whooping Cough
occurred in infants under 1 year of age. By contrast, during the
same 10 years, deaths from Diphtheria totalled 19, i.e., there was
only one more death from Diphtheria than from Whooping Cough.
During 1948, which was an epidemic year, there were no less
than 6 deaths from Whooping Cough—5 of them in infants under
1 year of age. This led your Council to consider the commencement
of a scheme of protection against Whooping Cough, and it
was decided to participate in the field trials conducted by the
Medical Research Council. Considerable administrative delay
resulted, particularly in view of the transfer of services on July 5th,