Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Walthamstow]
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CAUSES OF DEATH OF CHILDREN UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE
| Under 1 week. | 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total deaths under 4 weeks. | 4 weeks and under 3 months. | 3 months and under 6 months. | 6 months and under 9 months. | 9 months and under 12 months. | Total deaths under 1 year. | St. James St. | High Street. | Hoe Street. | Wood Street. | Hale End. | Higham Hill. | Total. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Measles | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Whooping Cough | — | - | - | — | — | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | - | 1 | - | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Diphtheria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| T.B. Meningitis | — | - | - | — | — | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | - | — | - | 1 | — | 1 | 2 |
| Phthisis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other forms of T.B. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Meningitis (Non-T.B.) | — | - | - | — | — | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | - | — | - | 1 | — | 1 | 2 |
| Convulsions | 2 | - | - | — | 2 | - | — | - | - | 2 | 2 | — | - | — | — | — | 2 |
| Bronchitis | - | - | 1 | — | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | 2 | — | 1 | - | 1 | — | — | 2 |
| Pneumonia (all forms) | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
| Diarrhoea, enteritis | — | - | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Syphilis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rickets | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Inattention at birth, wilful neglect | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Suffocation (overlaying) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Injury at birth | 3 | - | - | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Atelectasis | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 |
| Congenital malformation | 8 | 3 | - | — | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 17 |
| Premature birth | 22 | — | - | — | 22 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 22 |
| Atrophy, debility, marasmus | 1 | 1 | - | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Inanition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Heart failure | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other causes | 1 | 1 | - | — | 2 | 1 | 3 | — | 2 | 8 | 1 | — | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| Totals | 39 | 7 | 3 | — | 49 | 12 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 87 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 20 | 16 | 23 | 87 |