Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Ilford]
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The following table gives some indication of the physical defects found in the infants making a first attendance at the Welfare Centres during the year:-
| Nature of Defect | Age group of child | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 6 mths. | 6 mths. to 1 year. | 1-2 years | 2-3 years | 3-4 years | 4-5 years | |
| 1.-Nose and Throat:- | ||||||
| Enlarged tonsils | - | 3 | 17 | 26 | 27 | 15 |
| Enlarged adenoids | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Enlarged tonsils and | ||||||
| adenoids | - | - | 4 | 12 | 23 | 16 |
| Mouth breathing | 1 | - | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Snuffles | 21 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - |
| Cleft palate and hare lip | 3 | - | - | 2 | - | - |
| Congenital laryngeal stridor | 1 | |||||
| 2.-Lungs :- | ||||||
| Bronchitis | 34 | 40 | 31 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Broncho-pneumonia | 1 | |||||
| Stomatitis | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - |
| Gastro-enteritis | 6 | 16 | 11 | - | 2 | - |
| Enteritis | 44 | 64 | 38 | 8 | 2 | 1 |
| Thrush | 36 | 6 | 2 | 1 | - | - |
| Rectal prolapse | - | - | 3 | - | - | - |
| Thread worms | - | 1 | 16 | 19 | 15 | 11 |
| Melaena | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - |
| Dental caries | - | - | 2 | 11 | 31 | 36 |
| Other defects | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
| Undescended testicle | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - |
| Hydrocele | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
| Enuresis | - | - | 15 | 17 | 6 | 5 |
| Vaginal discharge | - | - | - | 2 | - | - |
| Phimosis | 98 | 5 | 9 | 2 | - | - |
| Enlarged cervical glands | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 8 |
| Adenitis | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
| Tuberculous glands | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - |
| Stammering | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
| Defective articulation | 1 | |||||
| Facial paralysis... | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rickety (flat foot, bow legs, knock knees) | 3 | 3 | 32 | 22 | 5 | - |
| Infantile paralysis | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
| Torticollis | 2 | - | -- | 1 | - | - |
| Talipes | - | - | 1 | - | - | - |
| Other defects | 5 | 7 | 27 | 9 | 3 | 3 |
| - | - | 11 | - | - | - | |