London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Giles (Camden) 1862

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Giles District]

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receives information of a death concerning whose cause there is no medical
certificate, or receives a medical certificate in which the cause of death is not
satisfactorily specified, and generally in all cases of doubt, it ought to be his
function to communicate with the Coroner. Enquiry is needed in such cases,
not necessarily for the purpose of criminating anybody, but with the object
of getting at the real cause of such deaths. By the Coroner's enquiry not
only is a moral influence exercised to restrain crime, and in many cases are
groundless suspicions allayed, but important information is obtained and
diffused that leads to the prevention, in other instances, of disease, of
violence and of death.
SECTION VII.—On the Sanitary Work of 1802.
It appears now by the experience of several past years that about a ninth
part of the houses in the district of St. Giles's come under the charge of the
Sanitary Inspector every year. Inasmuch as few better class houses are
included in his inspection, the 532 houses improved in 1862 represent a continuance
of supervision of the poorer streets and courts of the district, that is
tolerably thorough and efficient. The total of 1,724 nuisances about houses
abated during the year, includes improvements in drainage and cleanliness, and
in the necessaries surrounding the several dwellings. Increased attention has
been paid to the ventilation of dwelling rooms, particularly such as are situate
over stables in mews.

House Improvements in St. Giles's, effected under the superintendence of Inspector Webb, between March 25th. 1862, and March, 25th, 1863.

Number of houses improved532
Improvements in Drainage.Drains constructed111
Improved or repaired90
Traps fixed219
Cesspools abolished39
Stables drained and horse-pools abolished45
In Water Closots.Pan, trap, and water provided46
Water and apparatus only provided170
Cleaned or repaired135
Newly constructed or re-built18
In Dust Bins.Newly constructed18
Repaired or covered44
Paving.He-laid75
In General Water Supply.Receptacles provided30
Receptacles repaired66
Water provided where none in house before6
In Cleanliness and Repair.Generally repaired30
Cleansed and lime-whited320
Various accumulations removed from cellars, &c.73
In Ventilation, &c.Ventilation improved140
Overcrowding reduced20
Kitchens disused, or made legally habitable25
Other rooms disused4
Proceedings taken.First notices312
Second notices, letters, &c.96
Summoned3
Reported to Police or District Surveyor36
Total Improvements1724