Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Giles District]
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in the districts mentioned. As I shall have occasion to institute many comparisons between St. Giles and the surrounding districts, I have thrown the chief facts which I have been able to ascertain, concerning the social peculiarities of each, into a tabular form.
District. | Area in Acres. | House to Acre, 1851. | Persons to House, 1851. | Elevation above High Water mark. | Soil. | Population. | Percentage of residents born in Ireland, 1851. | Value of property assessed to county rate, divided by the population, 1857. | Average annual value of house, 1843. | Pence per £ expended for relief of the poor, 1849. | Medical Institutions of the district in which deaths occur. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1851. | Corrected for 1857. | ||||||||||||
2,716 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 73 ft. | Almost all Clay. | 166,956 | 195,500 | 63 | Workhouse. Strand Workheuse, University College Hosp., Royal Free Hospital. | |||||
3 | 12 | 41 | 10 (13½d. 1857.) | ||||||||||
St. Marylebone | 1,509 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 87 ft. | Gravel and Clay about equal. | 157.696 | 171,200 | 9.5 | 5 | 15 | 71 | 10 | Workhouse. Middlesex Hosp. Lying-in Hosp. |
Metropolis | 78,029 | 4.1 | 7.6 | 39 ft. | — | 2,362,236 | 2,668,000 | 8.5 | 40 | 13 | — | ||
Holborn | 196 | 230 | 10.8 | 53 ft. | Gravel and Clay, about equal. | 46,621 | 48,000 | 16.9 | 3 | 16 | 52 | 8 | Workhouse. Children's Hosp. |
Strand | 174 | 23.6 | 11.2 | 50 ft. | Gravel. | 44,460 | 45,000 | 9.5 | 5 | 15 | 66 | 11 | King's College Hospital. |
St. Martin's | 305 | 8.0 | 10.7 | 38 ft. | Gravel. | 24,640 | 24,700 | 8.7 | 10 | 2 | 119 | 9 | Workhouse. Charing Cross Hospital, |
245 | 20.0 | 11.6 | 68 ft. | Gravel. | 54,214 | 54,300 | 20.0 | 4 | 16 | 60 | 13 | Workhouse. Lying-in Hosp. |