Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington]
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lower middle class : miles of streets of such houses are now
inhabited by persons of a class who in some of the older parts
of the Metropolis live in dwellings that by comparison might be
termed squalid.
Kensington is for some local purposes divided into Wards: the subjoined table shows the acreage of the wards, their population, and the number of inhabited houses, etc., in 1871 and 1881.
Name of Ward. | Area in Statute Acres. | Inhabited 1871. | houses. 1881 | Increase in 10 years. | Population. | Increase in 10 years. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1871. | 1881. | |||||||
St. Mary Abbotts | 846 | 4,781 | 6,573 | 1,792 | 35,696 | 48,831 | 13,135 | |
Holy Trinity, Brompton. | 439 | 3,224 | 3,936 | 712 | 22,128 | 26,746 | 4,618 | |
St.John.Notting Hill,& St. James, Norland. | 905 | 7,730 | 9,594 | 1,864 | 62,475 | 87,574 | 25,099 |
The rateable annual value of property in the several wards,
in 1871, was as follows:—St. Mary Abbotts, £323,992 ; Holy
Trinity, £246,716 ; St. John and St. James, £365,012. Total,
whole parish, £935,720. In 1881 the returns for the first and
second wards, which cannot now be given separately, show a
rateable value of £1,078,512 (increase, £507,804); the rateable
value of St. John and St. James being £501,704 (increase,
£136,692). Total, whole parish, £1,580,216. (increase,
£644,496).
The subjoined figures will be found interesting as marking the development of the parish in population and wealth, since the beginning of the century.
The Year. | Population. | Rateable value of Property. | The Year |
---|---|---|---|
1801 | 8,556 | £75,916 | 1823 |
1821 | 14.428 | 93,397 | 1833 |
1841 | 26,834 | 142,772 | 1843 |
1851 | 44,053 | 257,103 | 1853 |
1861 | 70,108 | 444,030 | 1863 |
1871 | 120,299 | 975,046 | 1873 |
1881 | 163,151 | 1,711,495 | 1883 |
1887 (July) | 175,000 | 1,876,043 | (April) 1888 |
SUMMARY OF VITAL STATISTICS, &c.
The year 1887, regarded from a health point of view, was
not so satisfactory as its immediate predecessors, the rate of