Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington]
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72
THE RESULTS OF VOLUNTARY NOTIFICATION
OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
With the view of ascertaining the probable results of a system
of compulsory notification, I have made an investigation of the results
of voluntary notification as practised in this parish. Taking
the statistics of mortality for twenty.four years, in respect of the
“principal diseases of the zymotic class,” I compared the number
of deaths in the first half.period (1859.70), before I entered upon
the duties of Medical Officer, with the number in the second
half.period (1871.82), during which we have had the advantage of
hospital accommodation. The results of the investigation are set
out in the following Tables.
First period of twelve years (1859.70); without notification and without hospitals:—
Number of Deaths Annually.
Diseases | 1859 | 1860 | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 | Totals. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Pox | 11 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 49 | 5 | 18 | 10 | 29 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 160 |
Measles | 42 | 29 | 53 | 30 | 83 | 100 | 52 | 40 | 19 | 84 | 27 | 70 | 629 |
Scarlet Fever | 53 | 86 | 57 | 110 | 89 | 90 | 31 | 28 | 35 | 170 | 106 | 198 | 1053 |
Diphtheria | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 9 | 14 | 23 |
Whooping Cough | 11 | 56 | 37 | 54 | 22 | 56 | 37 | 28 | 68 | 34 | 71 | 55 | 529 |
Fever | 17 | 25 | 32 | 51 | 54 | 60 | 77 | 33 | 46 | 52 | 42 | 46 | 535 |
Diarrhoea | 72 | 35 | 66 | 24 | 54 | 63 | 104 | 112 | 78 | 113 | 108 | 154 | 983 |
Totals | 206 | 249 | 247 | 269 | 351 | 374 | 319 | 251 | 275 | 457 | 369 | 545 | 3912 |
Yearly Average |
Second period of twelve years (1871.82); with voluntary notification and with hospitals:—
Number of Deaths Annually.
Diseases. | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | Totals. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Pox | 120 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 84 | 24 | 24 | 11 | 55 | 0 | 395 |
Measles | 64 | 43 | 38 | 121 | 23 | 128 | 54 | 53 | 60 | 75 | 67 | 77 | 803 |
Scarlet Fever | 95 | 29 | 10 | 32 | 83 | 59 | 31 | 77 | 51 | 105 | 36 | 62 | 670 |
Diphtheria | 11 | 14 | 11 | 26 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 20 | 26 | 22 | 8 | 25 | 213 |
Whooping Cough | 72 | 77 | 44 | 45 | 107 | 124 | 34 | 185 | 93 | 95 | 85 | 119 | 1080 |
Fever | 48 | 42 | 41 | 52 | 29 | 36 | 27 | 33 | 23 | 33 | 31 | 32 | 427 |
Diarrhoea | 129 | 110 | 145 | 112 | 107 | 126 | 99 | 181 | 71 | 128 | 101 | 61 | 1370 |
Totals | 539 | 383 | 290 | 388 | 372 | 498 | 339 | 573 | 348 | 469 | 383 | 376 | 4958 |
Yearly Average 413 |
The average population in the first period of twelve years (1859.70), was 90,000,
and in the second period (1871.82), 147,300.