Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington]
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52
The Results of Voluntary Notification.— With the
view of informing myself upon this point, I have recently
investigated the statistics of mortality for twenty-four
years, in respect of the "principal diseases of the zymotic
class;" comparing the total number of deaths in the first
half-period, (1859-70), before I entered upon the duties of
Medical Officer, with the number in the second half-period,
(1871-82), during which we have had the inestimable advantage
of hospital accommodation.
The results of the investigation are set out in the following
tables, showing the number of deaths of Kensington
people, (at home and in hospitals), in two periods of twelve
years, respectively, from the diseases in question.
First period (1859-70) ; without notification and without hospitals:—
Diseases. | 1859 | 1860 | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 | Totals. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Pox | 11 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 49 | 5 | 18 | 10 | 29 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 160 |
Measles | 42 | 29 | 53 | 30 | 83 | 100 | 52 | 40 | 19 | 84 | 27 | 70 | 629 |
Scarlet Fever | 53 | 86 | 57 | 110 | 89 | 90 | 31 | 28 | 35 | 170 | 106 | 198 | 1053 |
Diphtheria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 | 14 | 23 |
WhoopingCough | 11 | 56 | 37 | 54 | 22 | 56 | 37 | 28 | 68 | 34 | 71 | 55 | 529 |
Fever | 17 | 25 | 32 | 51 | 54 | 60 | 77 | 33 | 46 | 52 | 42 | 46 | 535 |
Diarrhœa | 72 | 35 | 66 | 24 | 54 | 63 | 104 | 112 | 78 | 113 | 108 | 154 | 983 |
Totals | 206 | 249 | 247 | 269 | 351 | 374 | 319 | 251 | 275 | 457 | 369 | 545 | 3912 |
Yearly average
326
Second period (1871-82) ; with voluntary notification and with hospitals:—
Diseases. | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | Totals. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Pox | 120 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 84 | 24 | 24 | 11 | 55 | 0 | 395 |
Measles | 64 | 43 | 38 | 121 | 23 | 128 | 54 | 53 | 60 | 75 | 67 | 77 | 803 |
Scarlet Fever | 95 | 29 | 10 | 32 | 83 | 59 | 31 | 77 | 51 | 105 | 36 | 62 | 670 |
Diphtheria | 11 | 14 | 11 | 26 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 20 | 26 | 22 | 8 | 25 | 213 |
WhoopingCough | 72 | 77 | 44 | 45 | 107 | 124 | 34 | 185 | 93 | 95 | 85 | 119 | 1080 |
Fever | 48 | 42 | 41 | 52 | 29 | 36 | 27 | 33 | 23 | 33 | 31 | 32 | 427 |
Diarrhœa | 129 | 110 | 145 | 112 | 107 | 126 | 99 | 181 | 71 | 128 | 101 | 61 | 1370 |
Totals | 539 | 383 | 290 | 388 | 372 | 498 | 339 | 573 | 348 | 469 | 383 | 376 | 4958 |
413
Summary of preceding tables with corrections for increase
of population:—