Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Clerkenwell, St James & St John]
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DEATHS REGISTERED IN CLERKENWELL IN 1859.
| Class I.—Zymotic Diseases. Order 1. | Under 5 years. | 5 & under 20. | 20 A under 40. | 40 & under 60. | 60 A under 80. | 80 & upwards. | Total. | Under 5 years. | 5 & under 20. | 20 & under 40. | 40 & under 60. | 60 & under 80. | 80 & upwards. | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | – | ||||||||||||||
| Sm all-pox | 5 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | 9 | Gastritis | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | — | 4 |
| Measles | 24 | – | 24 | Enteritis | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Scarlet Fever | 58 | 22 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 82 | Peritonitis | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 4 |
| Quinsey | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Ascites | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Croup | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | Ulceration of Intestines | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hooping Cough | 86 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 87 | Hernia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Typhus | 11 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 2 | — | 31 | Ileus | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | |
| Erysipelas | 3 | 0 | ... | 1 | 1 | 5 | Intus-susception | ... | ... | 1 | — | 4 | |||
| Metria | – | ... | — | — | — | 3 | Stricture of the Intestines | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Carbuncle | – | ... | ... | ... | 2 | — | 2 | Fistula | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Influenza | – | ... | 1 | — | 3 | Stomach Disease,&c. | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 5 | — | 9 | ||
| Dysentery | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | Pancreas Disease | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Diarrhœa | 56 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 68 | Hepatitis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cholera | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Jaundice | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | — | 2 |
| Ague | — | — | — | — | _ | — | — | Liver Disease, &c. | ... | ... | 2 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 24 |
| Remittent Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Spleen Disease,&c. | ... | ... | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Rheumatism | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 5 | 50 | |||||||
| 329 | |||||||||||||||
| 3 | Nephritis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||
| Syphilis | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | Ischuria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stricture of Urethra | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | Nephria | ... | 2 | ... | 3 | — | — | 5 |
| Hydrophobia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Diabetes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Glanders | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Stone | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| – | – | - | - | - | - | 5 | Cystitis | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | 1 | |
| Kidney Disease, &c. | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | — | ||||||||||
| 11 | |||||||||||||||
| Privation | – | – | – | - | - | - | |||||||||
| Want of Breast Milk | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | ||||||||
| Purpura and Scurvy | ... | ... | - | 1 | — | — | 1 | ||||||||
| Alcoholism a Delirium tremens | ... | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | 6 | Ovarian Dropsy | ... | ... | ... | 2 | — | — | 2 | |
| Intemperance. | ... | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 20 | Uterus, Diseases of | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 3 | ||
| Thrush | 3 | - | - | – | - | 3 | Arthritis | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Worms | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | Joints, Diseases of &c. | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | — | 1 1 |
| Class II.—Constitutional | |||||||||||||||
| Diseases. Order 1. Diathetic Diseases. | |||||||||||||||
| Phlegmon | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Ulcer | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
| Gout. | – | – | - | - | - | Skin Diseases of | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Dropsy | 2 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 27 | ||||||||
| Cancer | ... | ... | 2 | 8 | 8 | — | 18 | Class IV.—Developmental | |||||||
| Noma | – | – | - | - | - | Diseases. | |||||||||
| Mortification | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | — | 4 | ||||||||
| – | – | – | 49 | ||||||||||||
| Premature Birth | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | 49 | ||||||||
| Cyanosis | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | ||||||||
| Scrofula | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 22 | Spina Bifida | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Tabes Mesenterica | 29 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 32 | Other Malformations | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| Phthisis | 7 | 8 | 76 | 63 | 6 | — | 160 | Teething | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | 21 |
| Hydrocephalus | 51 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 55 | - 75 | |||||||
| – | - | 269 | |||||||||||||
| Class III.—Local Diseases. | |||||||||||||||
| Paramenia | ... | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||
| Childbirth | ... | ... | 4 | — | — | — | 4 | ||||||||
| Cephalitis | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 5 | - 5 | |||||||
| Apoplexy | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 16 | 1 | 33 | ||||||||
| Paralysis | 2 | ... | 2 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 21 | ||||||||
| Insanity | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 2 | — | 7 | ||||||||
| Chorea | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Old Age | ... | ... | ... | ... | 38 | 35 | 73 |
| Epilepsy | 1 | ... | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | 7 | 73 | |||||||
| Convulsions | 47 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 48 | ||||||||
| Brain Disease, Ac | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 19 | ||||||||
| — | - | – | - | - | 140 | Atrophy and Debility | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | ||
| 24 | |||||||||||||||
| Class V.—Violent Deaths. | |||||||||||||||
| Pericarditis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 5 | ||||||||
| Aneurism | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | — | 3 | ||||||||
| Heart Disease | 3 | 4 | 6 | 21 | 11 | — | 45 | Fractures and Contusions | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| — | — | – | - | 58 | Wounds | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Burns and Scalds | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | — | 3 | |||||||||
| Poison | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Laryngitis | 6 | ... | ... | 1 | — | 7 | Drowning | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Bronchitis | 34 | 3 | 6 | 28 | 58 | 4 | 133 | Suffocation | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | 9 |
| Pleurisy | ... | 2 | ... | 3 | 2 | — | 7 | Otherwise | 3 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | — | 5 |
| Pneumonia | 42 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 3 | — | 60 | 18 | |||||||
| Asthma | ... | 1 | 5 | 2 | — | 8 | |||||||||
| Lung Disease, &c. | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | — | — | 14 | Murder and Manslaughter | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | 5 |
| 229 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF CLASSES. | |||||||||||||||
| Class I | 357 | Wounds | ... | ... | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||
| Class II | 318 | Poison | ... | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | |||||||
| Class III | 489 | Drowning | ... | ... | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||
| Class IV | 177 | Hanging | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | 4 | ||||||
| Class V | 33 | Otherwise | — | — | — | — | — | – | 8 | ||||||
| Total | 1374 | Causes not specified or ill-defined | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | — | 2 —2 | ||||||