London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Woolwich 1948

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Woolwich]

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Table JNo. 5. Inspections.

Complaints investigated4,144Aged and infirm persons528
Complaints reinspections7,187Common Lodging Houses56
Outworkers' premises125Tents and Vans27
Houses let in lodgings91Factories332
Houses re overcrowding608Shops Act947
New houses re water supply .595Food premises3,528
Houses re infectious diseases.406Theatres and cinemas47
Houses re Smallpox contacts17Urinals accessible to the public223
Houses re verminous cases .3,762Women's lavatories122
Houses re scabies cases284Miscellaneous3,173
Houses re other diseases44

Table No . 6.

Dirty conditions516Drainage defects1,338
Damp conditions2,311Water closet defects1,231
Dilapidations1,907Dustbins provided239
Verminous rooms cleansed1,091Water supply defects72
Defective lighting100Foul accumulations removed27
Defective ventilation380Miscellaneous63
Defective paving140Overcrowding remedied42

Water Supply. The Metropolitan Water Board is responsible for the water
supply for all domestic purposes in the Borough, all dwelling houses being supplied
direct from the public water mains. During the year, 775 certificates were issued
in respect of new dwelling houses as having a proper and sufficient supply of water.
Wells. There are now only eight wells in use in the Borough, and these are
used chiefly for trade and kindred purposes.
Eradication of Bed Bugs. In the last Annual Report, reference was made
to the commencement of the use of D.D.T. in cases of infestation by bed bugs.
Before discussing this insecticide further, reference should be made to the methods
of eradication referred to in previous Annual Reports. These methods, which
were in use up to the outbreak of war, and which have been fully described, gave
good results, but, apart from hydrogen cyanide (which has proved of the greatest
possible value when dealing with bug-infested furniture), it could only be said that
the Council's efforts fell under the heading of control rather than eradication. The
methods referred to were largely experimental, and to a great extent constituted a
search for a disinfestant which would not only kill bugs, but which also provided
a residual lethal effect. The substances tried were orthodichlorbenzene, methylene
chloride, sulphur dioxide, washed heavy naptha, and lethane. The use of all these
substances was limited by the transient nature of the lethal action. No fault could
be found in the "knock down" capacity, but reinfestations followed where bugs
and their eggs had been in inaccessible places.