Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Stepney]
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Examinations must be made beginning in the year 1st
July, 1938, and in every fifth succeeding year.
I personally carried out in the year commencing 1st
July, 1938, an inspection of all the 38 basement bakehouses
then in operation, and found 21unfit to retain the certificate
of suitability. Owing to the war no bakehouses were
closed.
The first quinquennial examination occurred in the year
1943/44 when it was found that only 23 basement bakehouses
remained in operation, and I reported 12 of these unfit.
The Council wrote to the owners informing them that their
premises were unsuitable but, because of the exceptional
conditions prevailing, would not be closed.
The second quinquennial examination, in 1948/49, found
11 of the twelve unfit bakehouses still unsuitable, and the
Council gave the owners 3 years' notice to close them.
Only one bakehouse owner appealed within the statutory
period of 21 days and after a lengthy adjournment the appeal
was finally heard and dismissed.
Eventually all the 11 unfit bakehouses were duly closed.
During the third quinquennial period in 1953/54, I made a survey of the Borough, and found that, compared with the pre-war period of 1938/39, the bakehouse position was as shown in the table below:
| No. of Bakehouses | Population of Borough | Concentration Rate of Bakehouses in the Borough. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basement | Surface | Total | |||
| 1938/39 | 38 | 65 | 103 | 200,500 | One bakehouse per 1,946 of population |
| 1953/54 | 8 | 48 . | 56 | 98,000 | One bakehouse per 1,750 of population |
At the quinquennial examination of 1953/54 I reported 7 of
the eight basement bakehouses as unsuitable.
The Council, after considering the matter fully, including
the report of a sub-ccmmittee of the Public Health
Committee which also inspected the bakehouses, decided to
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