Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Stepney]
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Compared with 1911, the causes of death were .—
| Disease. | 1914. | 1915. | Increase. | Decrease. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small Pox | — | — | — | - |
| Scarlet Fever | 25 | 27 | 2 | - |
| Enteric Fever | 8 | 4 | — | 4 |
| Measles | 174 | 113 | — | 61 |
| Diphtheria and Croup | 71 | 66 | — | 5 |
| Whooping Cough | 71 | 50 | — | 21 |
| Erysipelas | 9 | 7 | — | 2 |
| Diarrhoea and Enteritis | 297 | 260 | — | 37 |
| Rheumatic Fever | 9 | 6 | — | 3 |
| Phthisis | 454 | 499 | 45 | — |
| Other Tubercular Diseases | 152 | 118 | — | 34 |
| Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and other Respiratory Diseases | 929 | 1,056 | 127 | __ |
| Heart Disease | 385 | 441 | 56 | - |
| Appendicitis | 19 | 13 | — | |
| Influenza | 27 | 5 | — | |
| Nephritis | 143 | 117 | — | 26 |
| Puerperal Fever | 13 | 6 | — | 7 |
| Injuries | 252 | 30 | — | |
| Suicides | 29 | 20 | — | 9 |
| Convulsive and Wasting Diseases | 182 | 200 | 18 | |
| Premature Births | 143 | 118 | — | 25 |
| Old Age | 218 | 237 | 19 | — |
| Cancer Alcoholism and Cirrhosis of | 242 | 255 | 13 | — |
| Liver | 36 | 30 | — | 6 |
| All other causes | 697 | 605 | — | 92 |
| 4,550 | 4,527 | 315 | 338 |
Inquests.—647 inquests were held on residents during the year, or one less
than in the previous year. 171 were those of children under 5 years of age. 212
were due to accidents of various kinds, and 37 were due to being run over by
vehicles. 12 were killed by motor-omnibuses, 5 by electric trams, and 6 by motor
cars and taxis. 22 residents committed suicide.
There were 11 deaths from hostile airship raids, 5 being due to direct violence
and 6 to shock.
The first deaths were caused by bombs on May 31st, when two persons were
killed, viz. :—A boy, aged 8, son of a tailor, living at 15, Montefiore House, Cannon