London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Shoreditch 1927

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Shoreditch]

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The number of cases and the deaths amongst males and females in the Borough and its eight Wards are given in the subjoined table:—

Ward.DIPHTHERIA (including Membranous Croup).
Cases Certified.Fatal Cases.
Male.Female.Total.Male.Female.Total.
Moorfields68141...1
Church414283112
Hoxton313667.........
Wenlock272552.........
Whitmore5061111...33
Kingsland202545112
Haggerston353267...33
Acton72128...11
Totals for Borough2172504673912

The cases are grouped according to ages in Table II (Appendix). They were, with
one exception, all removed to hospital for treatment. The attack-rate was 4.5 per
1,000 inhabitants. The rate was highest in Haggerston and lowest in Acton Ward,
being 6.1 and 2.3 per 1,000, respectively.
The deaths numbered 12, the rate being 0.11 per 1,000 population. It was
highest in Haggerston Ward, where it amounted to 0.27 per 1,000. There were no
deaths in Hoxton and Wenlock Wards. Of the cases certified, 2.6 percent. terminated
fatally. Six of the deaths were of children under five years. Allowing for 32 cases
of children under 5 and 55 cases of those over 5 that were not regarded as diphtheria
at the hospitals of the Metropolitan Asylums Board the case mortality was 2.9 per
cent. in both the age groups 0.5 years and 5 upwards.
During the year anti-toxin obtained from the Health Department was
administered in one case before removal to hospital, 9,000 units being used.

The usual enquiries were made. With regard to the cases investigated, they were distributed amongst males and females according to age periods as set out below:—

Age Period.Male.Female.Total.
Under 1 year819
From 1 to 2 years222042
,, 2 to 3 years242044
,, 3 to 4 years192948
,, 4 to 5 years272249
,, 5 to 10 years6786153
,, 10 to 13 years172441
Over 13 years204767
Totals204249453