London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Lambeth 1906

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Lambeth]

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28
INFANTILE MORTALITY, 1906.
Of the 4709 corrected deaths, 1088 were infants under one
year of age. The total number of births is 8972, and of these
418 occurred at the Lying.in Hospital, and belong to districts
outside Lambeth Borough, and 26 occurred at the Workhouse,and
belong also to districts outside Lambeth Borough. In this way, the
corrected number of births for Lambeth Borough is 8528. The
corrected infantile mortality (i.e., rate of corrected deaths under one
year per 1000 corrected births) is, therefore, 127.6. In calculating
this infantile mortality, it must be remembered that,
whilst we substract the births that belong to outside districts,
we do not add the births of infants of Lambethian mothers
who may happen to be residing outside the Borough at the time
of such births. Taking the uncorrected births and the corrected
deaths under 1 year, the infantile mortality rate is 121.3.
Taking the uncorrected number of births (8972), and the
uncorrected number of deaths under 1 year of age (1188), the
uncorrected infantile mortality is 132.4, as compared with 127.6
during 1905, and an average of 150.5 for the old Parish of Lambeth
during 10 years (1891.1900). The chief causes of these
deaths were debility, atrophy and inanition, whooping cough,
bronchitis and other diseases of the respiratory organs, diarrhoea,
premature births, and convulsions (vide p. 92 and Table V. in
the Appendix pp. 8.9). Table J gives the infantile mortality in
different towns in England and Wales, and in theLondon Districts.
In the Registration Sub.Districts of Lambeth the uncorrected
infantile mortality varies from 237.3 per 1000 births in Lambeth
Church 1st to 82.4 in Kennington 1st (the rates of 94.4 in
Waterloo Road 2nd and 173.04 in Lambeth Church 2nd being due
to the fact that these Sub.Districts contain