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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London

Edmonton 1912

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Edmonton]

Published
1913
Pages
180
Tables
104

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104 tables in this report

  • Page 19
    EDMONTON URBAN DISTRICT.
    Ward.Families or separate occupiers.Population.Excess.
    Males.Females.Total.
  • Page 21
    Population. The following table shows the population of the District, exclusive of the two Union Workhouses and Strand Schools, at the last four Census enumerations :—
    Year.Population.
  • Page 23
    The births were distributed in the Wards as follows :
    Ward.Births.Birth Rates per 1,000 living in the Ward.
  • Page 24
    Ward Deaths. The following are the deaths and death-rates in the three Wards. Deaths occurring amongst residents in the Institutions and of residents dying outside the district have been debited to the Wards in which they lately resided. One Institution death amongst residents, that could not be allocated, is entered in Column 15 on Table III A.
    Ward.Deaths.Death Rates per 1,000 living in the Ward.
  • Page 25
    The following table shows the deaths from these diseases distributed amongst the three Wards and Edmonton residents in the Workhouse.
    DISEASE.Whole District.Bury Street.Church Street.Fore Street.Edmonton Union Residents.
  • Page 25
    The Average Zymotic Death-rate for the previous ten years was 2.52. In the following table are set out the Nett General Death-rate, Infantile and Zymotic Death-rates for 1912 and the previous ten years :—
    Nett Death-rate.Infantile Mortality.Zymotic Death-rate.
  • Page 26
    The figures for the Wards are as follows:—
    Ward.Deaths under one year.Infantile Mortality Rate.
  • Page 28
    TABLE IV. Infant Mortality during the Year 1912. Nett deaths from stated causes at various Ages under one 1 Year of Age.
    Cause of Death.Under 1 week.1—2 weeks.2—3 weeks.3—4 weeks.Total under 4 weeks.4 weeks and under 3 months3 months and under 6 months.6 months and under 9 months.9 months and under 12 months.Total deaths under 1 year.
  • Page 29
    INFANTILE MORTALITY.
    Month.After Births.Re-visits.After 6 months.Neglected Infants.After Deaths.Diarrhœal Diseases.
  • Page 29
    INSPECTIONS UNDER FACTORY AND WORKSHOP ACTS.
    Factories.Workshops.Laundries.Outworkers.
  • Page 30
    NOTIFIABLE DISEASES
  • Page 30
    NON - NOTIFIABLE DISEASES.
    Measles.Mumps.Whooping Cough.Chicken Pox.Doubtful Cases.
  • Page 30
    GENERAL WORK.
  • Page 31
    COMPARATIVE STATISTICS. The table of vital statistics for 1912, showing the various rates for the whole country and for several of the Urban Districts of Middlesex, is given for the purpose of comparison.
    Estimated Population, middle of 1912.Annual rates per 1,000 of the population.Infantile Mortality per 1,000 births registered.
    Nett BirthsNett deaths (corrected)Zymotic deaths
  • Page 32
    The following Table shows the number of cases notified and the number isolated, the percentage of these to the cases notified, and the fatality, i.e., the percentage of cases dying to those notified.
    Disease.Cases Notified.No. isolated in Hospital.Isolations per cent.Total Deaths.Fatality per cent.
  • Page 33
    VACCINATION RETURNS FOR 1911.
    Births.Successful VaccinationsConscientious Certificates.Deaths under one year unvaccinatedStill unvaccinated but address known.Postponed owing to illness.Certified unsusceptibleRemoved and Untraced.
  • Page 36
    In April I reported that seventeen notifications of diphtheria had been received during March, and submitted the following table, showing the various schools affected and the families in contact.
    Name of School.Patients.Families in contact.
  • Page 40
    The Accommodation available on December 31st, 1912, was : —
  • Page 40
    The following table gives the percentage of hospital isolation to cases notified, for the past five years —
    1908.1909.1910.1911.1912.
  • Page 43
    The "carbolic acid coefficient" should be also asked for in connection with disinfectant powder tendered for.
    Description of Article.Cost per gallon.Carbolic acid † co-efficient.
  • Page 43
    During the year the following specimens were examined and reported upon:—
    Disease.Result Positive.Result Negative.Doubtful.Total.
  • Page 45
    NOTIFICATIONS RECEIVED UNDER PUBLIC HEALTH (TUBERCULOSIS) REGULATIONS, 1908.
  • Page 46
    The total number of persons notified under the regulations was 80 -—54 males and 26 females. For 1910 the figures were 69—45 and 24; and for 1911 they were 60—41 and 19.
  • Page 46
    NOTIFICATIONS RECEIVED UNDER PUBLIC HEALTH (TUBERCULOSIS) REGULATIONS MARCH, 1911.
  • Page 46
    NOTIFICATIONS RECEIVED UNDER PUBLIC HEALTH (TUBERCULOSIS) REGULATIONS NOVEMBER, 1911.
  • Page 55
    CANCER, 1912.
    Seat of Disease.Carcinoma.Sarcoma.Cancer or Malignant.Total.
    M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.
  • Page 81
    Including Inspections made by the Sanitary Inspectors (Male and Female).
    Premises.No. of Inspections.Number of Written Notices.*
  • Page 82
    II. DEFECTS FOUND IN FACTORIES, WORKSHOPS and WORKPLACES
    Particulars.Number of Defects.
    Found.Remedied.
  • Page 83
    III. HOME WORK.
    NATURE OF WORK.*OUTWORKERS' LISTS Sect. 107.OUTWORK IN UNWHOLE SOME PREMISES (Sect. 108).OUTWORK IN INFECTED PREMISES Sects. 109, 110.
    Lists received from Employers.Notices served on Occupiers as to keeping or sending lists.Prosecutions.Instances.Notices served.Prosecutions.Instances.Orders made (S. 110).Prosecutions (Sections 109, 110).
    Sending twice in the year.Sending once in the Year.
    Lists.†Outworkers.†Lists.Outworkers.Failing to keep or permit inspection of lists.Failing to send lists.
    Contractors.Workmen.Contractors.Workmen.
  • Page 84
    IV. REGISTERED WORKSHOPS.
    Workshops on the Register (s. 131) at the end of the year.Number.
  • Page 84
    V. OTHER MATTERS.
    Class.Number.
  • Page 85
    TABLE I.—Vital Statistics of Whole District during 1912 and previous Years.
    Year.Nett Population estimated to Middle of each Year.Births.Tota l Deaths Registeredin the District.Transferable DeathsNett Deaths belonging to the District.
    Uncorrected Number.Nett.Under 1 Year of Age.At all Ages.
    Of Non-residents registered in the District.Of Residents not registered in the District.
    Number.*Rate.
    Number. †Rate.
    Number.Rate per 1.000 Nett BirthsNumber.Rate.
    12345678910111213
  • Page 86
    TABLE IIa.—Vital Statistics of separate Localities and of the Edmonton and Strand Union Workhouses and Strand Schools in 1912 and previous years.
    Names of Localities.1 Whole District.2 Bury Street.3 Church Street.4 Fore Street.5 Undistributed.6 Edmonton Union and Infirmary.7 Strand Union and School.
    Year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each ^ear.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.
    abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcd
  • Page 87
    TABLE II.— Cases of Infectious Disease notified during* the Year 1912.
    Notifiable Disease.Number of Cases Notified.Total Cases Notified in each Ward or Institution.Total Cases Removed to Hospital.
    At all Ages.At Agesf—Years.1234567
    Bury Street Ward.Ch'rch Street Ward.Fore Street Ward.Edm'ton Union Rsdnts.Edm'ton Union Total.Str'nd UnionUndistributed
    Under 11 to 5.5 to 15.15 to 2525 to 4545 to 6565 and upwds.
  • Page 88
    TABLE IIIa.—Causes of, and Ages at Death, during Yeap 1912.
    No.Diseases.Deaths at the subjoined Ages of "Residents " whether occurring in or beyond the District.Deaths of "Residents" in or beyond the District according to the Locality.Residents beyond the district.Edmonton Union Residents.Institution Deaths— Non-residents.Non-residents outside Institutions.Inquests in district on Residents.
    All Ages.Under 1 year.1 and under 2.2 and under 5.5 and under 15.15 and under 25.25 and under 45.45 and under 65.65 and upwards.Bury Street.Church Street.Fore Street.UndistributedEdmonton Union.Strand Union and School.Other Institutions.Totals.
    M.F.T.
  • Page 89
    Continued from previous page...
    No.Diseases.Deaths at the subjoined Ages of " Residents" whether occurring in or beyond the District.Deaths of "Residents" in or beyond the District according to the Locality.Residents beyond the district.Edmonton Union Residents.Institution Deaths— Non-residents.Non-residents outside Institutions.Inquests in district on Residents.
    All Ages.Under 1 year.1 and under 2.2 and under 5.5 and under 15.15 and under 25.25 and under 45.| 45 and under 65.65 and upwards.Bury Street.| Church Street.Fore Street.Undistributed.Edmonton Union.Strand Union and School.Other Institutions.Totals.
    M.F.T
  • Page 90
    Continued from previous page...
    No.Diseases.Deaths at the subjoined Ages of " Residents" whether occurring in or beyond the District.Deaths of "Residents" in or beyond the District according to the Locality.Residents beyond the district.Edmonton Union Residents.Institution Deaths— Non-residents.Non-residents outside Institutions.Inquests in district on Residents.
    All Ages.Under 1 year.1 and under 2.2 and under 5.5 and under 15.15 and under 25.25 and under 45.45 and under 65.65 and upwards.Bury Street.Church Street.Fore Street.Undistributed.Edmonton Union.Strand U nion and School.Other Institutions.Totals.
    M.F.T.
  • Page 91
    Continued from previous page...
    No.Diseases.Deaths at the subjoined Ages of "Residents" whether occurring in or beyond the district.Deaths of "Residents" in or beyond the District according to the Locality.Residents beyond the district.Edmonton Union Residents.Institution Deaths— Non-residents.Non-residents outside Institutions.Inquests in district on Residents.
    All Ages.Under one year.1 and under 2.2 and under 5.5 and under 15.15 and under 25.25 and uuder 45.45 and under 65.65 and upwards.Bury Street.Church Street.Fore Street.UndistributedEdmonton Union.Strand Union and Schools.Other Institutions.Totals.
    M.F.T.
  • Page 92
    TABLE V. Table showing the Number of Cases Notified and the Deaths from the principal Zymotic Diseases for the year 1912, and ten preceding years.
    Disease.1912.1911.1910.1909.1908.1907.1906.1905.1904.1903.1902.
    Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.Pop.
    65,08463,14661,74161,16460,18259,43456,81854,60653,35852,13950,388
    CasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeathsCasesDeaths
  • Page 93
    Urban District of Edmonton—County of Middlesex—Sanitary Work, 1912.
    Inspections.Action taken. (Other than H. and T.P. Act).Action as regards Dwelling Houses H. and T.P. Act, 1909.Houses let in lodgings. (tenement houses.)Common lodging houses.Canal boats used as dwellings.Movable dwellings, caravans, tents, &c.
    Number of premises inspected on complaint.Number of premises inspected in connection with infectious diseases.Number of premises under periodical inspection.Houses inspected from house-to-house {a) systematic. (b) under H. & T.P. ActTotal number of inspections and re-inspections made.Cautionary or intimation notices given.Statutory orders issued.Summonses served.Convictions obtained.Number of houses dealt with under Sect. 15.Number of houses found to be in a state dangerous or injurious to health (Sect. 17).Number of representations made by M.O.H. (Sect. 17) or his Staff.Number of houses made habitable without closing orders.Number of closing orders made by L. A. (Sect. 17).Number of houses closed voluntarily.Number of closing orders determined after repairs (Sec. 17).Number of houses demolished {a) by order of L. A. (Sect. 17), (6) voluntarilyIllegal underground rooms vacated.Number registered under by-Laws.Number of contraventions.Number registered under by-laws.Number of inspections made.Number of contraventions.Number registered under the acts.Number of contraventions of regulations.Number observed during the year.Number of nuisances therefrom abated.Number removed from district.
  • Page 94
    Continued from previous page...
    Bakehouses.Slaughterhouses.Cow-sheds. The cows are out at pasture during the greater part of the year.Dairies and milkshops.Unsound Food.Offensive trades.
    Number in District.Contraventions of factory acts.Number on register.Number of inspections made.Frequency of inspection.Contraventions of by-laws.Number on register.Number of inspections made.Frequency of inspection.Contraventions of regulations.Number of milch cows in district.Number on register.Number of inspections made.Frequency of inspection.Contraventions of regulations.Meat (including organs) seized and surrendered. (Approximate weight in pounds).Poultry and game seized and surrendered. (Approximate weight in pounds).Fish seized and surrendered. (Approximate weight in pounds).Fruit and vegetables seized and surrendered. (Approximate weight in pounds).Other articles seized and surrendered. (Approximate weight in pounds).Method of disposal.Number of premises in district.Number of inspections made.Contraventions of By-Laws.
  • Page 95
    Continued from previous page...
    Water supply and water service.Drainage and sewerage of existing buildings.
    Wells.Percentage of houses supplied from public water service.Cisterns.Draw-taps placed on mains.Percentage of houses supplied on constant system.Number of samples obtained for analysis.Water closets.Percentage of houses provided with water closets.Drains.Cesspools.Percentage of houses draining into sewers.
    New sunk.Cleansed, repaired, &c.Closed as polluted.New provided.Cleansed, repaired, covered, &c.Number of water closets substituted for dry receptacles.Repaired, supplied with water, or otherwise improved.Examined, tested, exposed, &c.Unstopped, repaired, trapped, &c.Waste pipes, rain water pipes disconnected, repaired, &c.New soil pipes or ventilating shafts fixed.Existing soil pipes or ventilating shafts repaired.Disconnecting traps or chambers inserted.Reconstructed.Rendered impervious, emptied, cleansed, &c.Abolished, and drain connected to sewer.
    From local Wells.From public supply.
  • Page 96
    Continued from previous page...
    Disinfection.Dust.Sundry nuisances abated.
    Rooms disinfected.Rooms stripped and cleansed.Articles disinfected or destroyed.New bins provided.How frequently is dust removed from each house?Number of complaints of non-removal received.Method of disposal.
    Ordinary infectious disease.Phthisis.Ordinary infectious disease.Phthisis.Destructor.By Tipping.Other, state method.Overcrowding.Smoke.Accumulation of refuse.Foul ditches, ponds, &c., and stagnant water.Foul pigs and other animals.Dampness.Yards repaved or repaired.Other nuisances.
  • Page 108
    Herewith I append a statement of the work done under the Sale of Food and Drugs Act by the Middlesex County Council Inspector for this district, kindly supplied by the Chief of the Weights and Measures Staff:—
    Samples taken.Samples adulterated.
  • Page 109
    The following is a summary of the work done in connection with the remedying of nuisances from dampness:-
  • Page 121
    SUNDAY SCHOOLS' REPORT, 1912. CHURCH OF ENGLAND.
    Name of Church.Boys.Girls.Infants.Totals.
  • Page 121
    NONCONFORMIST SUNDAY SCHOOLS.
    Name of Chapel or Place.On the Books.
    191019111912
  • Page 123
    II.— Provided. Seven schools: twenty-six departments.
    Name.Built.Departments.Last Enlarged.
  • Page 126
    Mr. Heap has kindly furnished me with the following figures for this and the next table:—
    End of June, 1911.End of June, 1912.
    Number on Books.Average Attendance.Number on Books.Average Attendance.
  • Page 126
    TABLE I.
    School.Infants.J. Mixed.Girls.Boys.
    Accom.No. on Books.Accom.No. on Books.Accom.No. on Books.Accom.No. on Books.
  • Page 127
    The admissions and withdrawals during the year, excluding transfers from one department to another, were:—
    Civil Year, 1912.
    No. of Admissions.No. of WithdrawalsNo. of Admissions to the Lowest Class of Infants.No. left on account of Age Limit.
  • Page 128
    TABLE II.
    Over
    Ages567891011121314Total
  • Page 129
    TABLE III.
    Boys.Girls.Total.
    Routine Inspection.Re-inspection and Special Cases.Routine Inspection.Re-inspection and Special Cases.
  • Page 130
    TABLE IV.
    Father's side.Mother's side.Total.
    No History of C.History of C.
  • Page 131
    TABLE V.
    Father's Side.Mother's side.Total.
    No History of C.History of C.
  • Page 131
    The figures for boys and girls separately give practically the same proportions. They are:— TABLE VI.
    History of C. on Mother's side.History of C. on Father's side.History of C. on both sides.
  • Page 132
    TABLE VII. PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN WHO HAVE HAD THE UNDERMENTIONED ILLNESSES.
    Age.No. includedMeaslesWhooping CoughChicken PoxScarlet FeverDiphtheria.Pneumonia.
  • Page 133
    TABLE VIII. STATE OF NUTRITION.
    Boys.Girls.Per cent. all children
    51013All ages.Per cent.51013All ages.Per cent.
  • Page 135
    TABLE IX.
    Age.Class A.Class B.Class C.Class D.Class E.Class F.Class G.
  • Page 135
    The percentages in each class for boys and girls are:— TABLE X.
    A.B.C.D.E.F.G.
  • Page 136
    TABLE XI. CONDITION OF CLOTHING AND BOOTS.
    Boys.Girls.
    Ages, 5-6.Ages, 5-8.Ages, 5-6.Ages, 5-8.
  • Page 136
    TABLE XII.
    Age.A.B.C.D.E.
  • Page 137
    TABLE XIII.
    Boys.Girls.
    5-6.10-11.13-14.All boys.5-6.10-11.13-14.All girls.
  • Page 138
    TABLE XIV. PERCENTAGES OF CHILDREN INFECTED WITH BODY LICE.
    1909191019111912
  • Page 138
    TABLE XV.
    Number of Summons.First.Second.Third.Fourth.Fifth.Sixth.Seventh.
  • Page 139
    TABLE XVI. BOYS.
    Infants. Schools.Boys. Schools.
    190819101912190819101912
  • Page 139
    GIRLS.
    Infants. Schools.Girls. Schools.
    190819101912190819101912
  • Page 140
    TABLE XVII.
    AgeBoys.Girls.
    51013All ages.51013All ages.
    1911191219111912191119121911191219111912191119121911191219111912
  • Page 141
    Average chest measurements (chest expanded) for the last two years in centimetres:— TABLE XVIII.
    Age.Boys.Girls.
    1911.1912.Probable difference.1911.1912.Probable difference.
  • Page 142
    TABLE XIX. MEAN WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMMES.
    Age.Boys.Girls.
    No. Weighed.Mean Weight.Probable error.Standard Deviation.Co-efficient of Variation.Age.No. Weighed.Mean Weight.Probable error.Standard Deviation.Co-efficient of variation.
  • Page 142
    TABLE XX. MEAN HEIGHT IN CENTIMETRES.
    Age.Boys.Girls.
    No. Measured.Mean Height.Probable error.Standard Deviation.Co efficient of Variation.Age.No. Measured.Mean Height.Probable error.Standard Deviation.Co-efficient of Variation.
  • Page 143
    TABLE XXI. CHEST MEASUREMENTS IN CENTIMETRES.
    Age.Chest Expanded.Chest Contracted.
    Mean.Probable error.Standard Deviation.Mean.Probable error.Standard Deviation.
  • Page 143
    TABLE XXII. AVERAGE WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND CHEST MEASUREMENTS IN ENGLISH MEASURES.
    Age.Boys.Girls.
    Weight lbs.Height in.Chest Measurement.Weight lbs.Height in.Chest Measurement.
    Expanded in.Contracted in.Expanded in.Contracted in.
  • Page 144
    TABLE XXIII. BOYS.
    Age561014All ages.
  • Page 145
    TABLE XXIV. NUMBERS OF CHILDREN WITH ENLARGED TONSILS.
    Age.567891011121314All Ages.
  • Page 145
    TABLE XXV. PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN WITH ENLARGED TONSILS.
    AgeBoys.Girls.
    51013All Ages51013All Ages
  • Page 146
    TABLE XXVI.
    Boys.Girls.
  • Page 147
    TABLE XXVII.
    Boys.Girls.
    Tonsils Normal.Tonsils slightly enlarged.Tonsils very enlarged.Tonsils Normal.Tonsils slightly enlarged.Tonsils very enlarged.
  • Page 147
    TABLE XXVIII.
    Boys.Girls.
    Teeth Sound.1—3 Decayed Teeth.Over 3 Decayed Teeth.Teeth Sound.1—3 Decayed Teeth.Over 3 Decayed Teeth.
  • Page 148
    TABLE XXIX.
    Age5678910111213All ages.Percent.
  • Page 148
    The percentages at the ages of five, ten and thirteen are — TABLE XXX.
    Boys.Girls.
  • Page 149
    TABLE XXXI. RIGHT EYE.
    Age.Keen Vision 6/5Normal Vision 6/6Fair.Bad.Very Bad.
    6/96/126/186/246/366/60Worse than 6/60
  • Page 150
    LEFT EYE.
    Age.Keen Vision. 6/5Normal Vision. 6/6Fair.Bad.Very Bad.
    6/96/126/186/246/366/60Worse than 6/60
  • Page 150
    TABLE XXXII.
    RIGHT EYE.LEFT EYE.
  • Page 151
    TABLE XXXIII. EYESIGHT—BOYS.
    Right Eye.Total.
    6/56/66/96/126/186/246/366/60—60Blind or missing
  • Page 151
    GIRLS.
    Right Eye.Total.
    6/56/66/96/126/186/246/366/60—60
  • Page 152
    TABLE XXXIV.
    Age.Boys.Girls.
    With Adenoids.Adenoids removedWithout Adenoids.Total.With Adenoids.Adenoids removedWithout Adenoids.Total.
  • Page 153
    TABLE XXXV.
    Age1013Other agesTotalPer cent.
  • Page 153
    TABLE XXXVI.
  • Page 154
    TABLE XXXVII.
    Age51013All ages.
  • Page 155
    TABLE XXXVIII
    No. examined.Ht. Disease with history of Rh. fever.Ht. disease without history of Rh. fever.History of Rh. fever without Ht. disease.
  • Page 155
    TABLE XXXIX. HISTORY OF RHEUMATISM.
    Absent.Present.Total.
  • Page 155
    TABLE XL. HISTORY OF RHEUMATISM.
    Absent.Present.Total.
  • Page 159
    TABLE XLI.
    Boys of Ten.Boys of Thirteen.All Boys.Girls of Ten.Girls of Thirteen.All Girls.All Children.
  • Page 160
    The mean temperatures and the standard deviations were as follows:— TABLE XLII.
    Boys of ten.Boys of thirteen.Girls of ten.Girls of thirteen.All Children.
  • Page 160
    TABLE XLIII.
    Boys of ten.Boys of thirteen.Girls of ten.Girls of thirteen.All Children.
  • Page 161
    TABLE XLIV.
    Boys of 10. %Boys of 13. %Girls of 10. %Girls of 13. %All children. %
  • Page 161
    The mean of the temperatures taken in the morning and afternoon is given:— TABLE XLY.
    Boys.Girls.
    Temperatures taken in—Temperatures taken in—
    Morning.Afternoon.Morning.Afternoon.
  • Page 163
    TABLE XLVI. Second Temperature.
    97.197.597.998.398.799.199.599.9100.3100.7101.0T otal
  • Page 164
    The number of children excluded at the routine medical inspection was 115, the reason for exclusion being:—
  • Page 164
    The total number of children excluded for contagious and other diseases during the year was 434, the reasons for exclusion being:—
  • Page 165
    It is interesting to note the great variation in the number of children excluded from the schools during 1912.Total number, 1684; previous years, 1,748
  • Page 166
    TABLE XLVII.
    Schools.Actual cases excluded.Contacts excluded.Contacts who
    Contracted the disease during exclusion.Did not contract the disease during exclusion.
  • Page 167
    TABLE XLVIII.
    Mother—TotalMother—Total
    Not had Scarlet Fever.Had Scarlet Fever.Not had Scarlet Fever.Had Scarlet Fever.